grandes-ecoles 2012 QII.A.2

grandes-ecoles · France · centrale-maths1__pc Sequences and Series Power Series Expansion and Radius of Convergence
Let $\left( a _ { n } \right) _ { n \geqslant 0 }$ be a real sequence. We assume that the associated power series $\sum a _ { n } x ^ { n }$ has radius of convergence $R _ { a } = 1$ and that the sum $f$ of this series satisfies $f ( x ) \sim \frac { 1 } { 1 - x }$ when $x \rightarrow 1, x < 1$.
Deduce an example of a sequence $\left( a _ { n } \right) _ { n \geqslant 0 }$ satisfying hypothesis II.1 ($f(x) \sim \frac{1}{1-x}$ as $x \to 1^-$) but not converging to 1.
Let $\left( a _ { n } \right) _ { n \geqslant 0 }$ be a real sequence. We assume that the associated power series $\sum a _ { n } x ^ { n }$ has radius of convergence $R _ { a } = 1$ and that the sum $f$ of this series satisfies $f ( x ) \sim \frac { 1 } { 1 - x }$ when $x \rightarrow 1, x < 1$.

Deduce an example of a sequence $\left( a _ { n } \right) _ { n \geqslant 0 }$ satisfying hypothesis II.1 ($f(x) \sim \frac{1}{1-x}$ as $x \to 1^-$) but not converging to 1.