grandes-ecoles 2015 QII.B.4

grandes-ecoles · France · centrale-maths2__mp Reduction Formulae Evaluate a Closed-Form Expression Using the Reduction Formula
For $( x , y )$ in $\left( \mathbb { R } ^ { + * } \right) ^ { 2 }$, we define $\beta ( x , y ) = \int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } t ^ { x - 1 } ( 1 - t ) ^ { y - 1 } \mathrm {~d} t$.
Deduce that for $x > 0 , y > 0 , \beta ( x + 1 , y + 1 ) = \frac { x y } { ( x + y ) ( x + y + 1 ) } \beta ( x , y )$.
For $( x , y )$ in $\left( \mathbb { R } ^ { + * } \right) ^ { 2 }$, we define $\beta ( x , y ) = \int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } t ^ { x - 1 } ( 1 - t ) ^ { y - 1 } \mathrm {~d} t$.

Deduce that for $x > 0 , y > 0 , \beta ( x + 1 , y + 1 ) = \frac { x y } { ( x + y ) ( x + y + 1 ) } \beta ( x , y )$.