grandes-ecoles 2015 QIII.A

grandes-ecoles · France · centrale-maths2__mp Reduction Formulae Derive a Reduction/Recurrence Formula via Integration by Parts
We define the function $\psi$ (called the digamma function) on $\mathbb { R } ^ { + * }$ as the derivative of $x \mapsto \ln ( \Gamma ( x ) )$. For every real $x > 0 , \psi ( x ) = \frac { \Gamma ^ { \prime } ( x ) } { \Gamma ( x ) }$. We admit that $\Gamma$ satisfies, for every real $x > 0$, the relation $\Gamma ( x + 1 ) = x \Gamma ( x )$.
Show that for every real $x > 0 , \psi ( x + 1 ) - \psi ( x ) = \frac { 1 } { x }$.
We define the function $\psi$ (called the digamma function) on $\mathbb { R } ^ { + * }$ as the derivative of $x \mapsto \ln ( \Gamma ( x ) )$. For every real $x > 0 , \psi ( x ) = \frac { \Gamma ^ { \prime } ( x ) } { \Gamma ( x ) }$. We admit that $\Gamma$ satisfies, for every real $x > 0$, the relation $\Gamma ( x + 1 ) = x \Gamma ( x )$.

Show that for every real $x > 0 , \psi ( x + 1 ) - \psi ( x ) = \frac { 1 } { x }$.