grandes-ecoles 2016 QV.C.2

grandes-ecoles · France · centrale-maths1__mp Matrices Matrix Power Computation and Application
In this question, $A$ is a given irreducible matrix.
Suppose that: $\exists i \in \llbracket 1, n \rrbracket, a_{i,i} > 0$. Show that $A$ is primitive.
For all $j$ and $k$ in $\llbracket 1, n \rrbracket$, one can show that there exists in $A$ a path from $j$ to $k$ passing through $i$, and consider the maximum $m$ of the lengths of the paths thus obtained. One will prove that $A^m > 0$.
In this question, $A$ is a given irreducible matrix.

Suppose that: $\exists i \in \llbracket 1, n \rrbracket, a_{i,i} > 0$. Show that $A$ is primitive.

For all $j$ and $k$ in $\llbracket 1, n \rrbracket$, one can show that there exists in $A$ a path from $j$ to $k$ passing through $i$, and consider the maximum $m$ of the lengths of the paths thus obtained. One will prove that $A^m > 0$.