Let $A \in \mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb{R})$ be an irreducible matrix. For all $i$ in $\llbracket 1, n \rrbracket$, we denote $L_i = \{m \in \mathbb{N}^*, a_{i,i}^{(m)} > 0\}$ the (nonempty) set of lengths of circuits of $A$ passing through $i$, and we denote $d_i$ the gcd of the elements of $L_i$.
Establish that the coefficient of imprimitivity $p$ of $A$ is equal to $d_i$ for all $i$ in $\llbracket 1, n \rrbracket$ (this gcd does not depend on the index $i$).