grandes-ecoles 2016 QI.B.2

grandes-ecoles · France · centrale-maths2__pc Factor & Remainder Theorem Proof of Polynomial Divisibility or Identity
The difference operator is the endomorphism $\delta$ of $\mathbb{R}_n[X]$ such that $\delta = \tau - \operatorname{Id}_{\mathbb{R}_n[X]}$: $$\delta : \left\{ \begin{array}{l} \mathbb{R}_n[X] \rightarrow \mathbb{R}_n[X] \\ P(X) \mapsto P(X+1) - P(X) \end{array} \right.$$ Deduce the kernel $\operatorname{ker}(\delta)$ and the image $\operatorname{Im}(\delta)$ of the endomorphism $\delta$.
The difference operator is the endomorphism $\delta$ of $\mathbb{R}_n[X]$ such that $\delta = \tau - \operatorname{Id}_{\mathbb{R}_n[X]}$:
$$\delta : \left\{ \begin{array}{l} \mathbb{R}_n[X] \rightarrow \mathbb{R}_n[X] \\ P(X) \mapsto P(X+1) - P(X) \end{array} \right.$$
Deduce the kernel $\operatorname{ker}(\delta)$ and the image $\operatorname{Im}(\delta)$ of the endomorphism $\delta$.