grandes-ecoles 2016 QI.B.4

grandes-ecoles · France · centrale-maths2__pc Factor & Remainder Theorem Proof of Polynomial Divisibility or Identity
The difference operator is the endomorphism $\delta$ of $\mathbb{R}_n[X]$ such that $\delta = \tau - \operatorname{Id}_{\mathbb{R}_n[X]}$: $$\delta : \left\{ \begin{array}{l} \mathbb{R}_n[X] \rightarrow \mathbb{R}_n[X] \\ P(X) \mapsto P(X+1) - P(X) \end{array} \right.$$ For $k \in \mathbb{N}$ and $P \in \mathbb{R}_n[X]$, express $\delta^k(P)$ in terms of $\tau^j(P)$ for $j \in \llbracket 0, k \rrbracket$.
The difference operator is the endomorphism $\delta$ of $\mathbb{R}_n[X]$ such that $\delta = \tau - \operatorname{Id}_{\mathbb{R}_n[X]}$:
$$\delta : \left\{ \begin{array}{l} \mathbb{R}_n[X] \rightarrow \mathbb{R}_n[X] \\ P(X) \mapsto P(X+1) - P(X) \end{array} \right.$$
For $k \in \mathbb{N}$ and $P \in \mathbb{R}_n[X]$, express $\delta^k(P)$ in terms of $\tau^j(P)$ for $j \in \llbracket 0, k \rrbracket$.