grandes-ecoles 2017 QI.B.3

grandes-ecoles · France · centrale-maths1__official Matrices Matrix Decomposition and Factorization
We assume that $A_{s} \in \mathcal{S}_{n}^{++}(\mathbb{R})$.
a) Show that there exists a unique matrix $B$ in $\mathcal{S}_{n}^{++}(\mathbb{R})$ such that $B^{2} = A_{s}$.
b) Show that there exists a matrix $Q$ in $\mathcal{A}_{n}(\mathbb{R})$ such that $\operatorname{det}(A) = \operatorname{det}\left(A_{s}\right) \operatorname{det}\left(I_{n} + Q\right)$.
c) Deduce that $\operatorname{det}(A) \geqslant \operatorname{det}\left(A_{s}\right)$.
We assume that $A_{s} \in \mathcal{S}_{n}^{++}(\mathbb{R})$.

a) Show that there exists a unique matrix $B$ in $\mathcal{S}_{n}^{++}(\mathbb{R})$ such that $B^{2} = A_{s}$.

b) Show that there exists a matrix $Q$ in $\mathcal{A}_{n}(\mathbb{R})$ such that $\operatorname{det}(A) = \operatorname{det}\left(A_{s}\right) \operatorname{det}\left(I_{n} + Q\right)$.

c) Deduce that $\operatorname{det}(A) \geqslant \operatorname{det}\left(A_{s}\right)$.