grandes-ecoles 2019 Q21

grandes-ecoles · France · centrale-maths1__psi Differential equations Higher-Order and Special DEs (Proof/Theory)
We consider a general balanced urn. For all real $x, u$ and $v$, we set $$H(x, u, v) = \sum_{n=0}^{+\infty} P_{n}(u,v) \frac{x^{n}}{n!}$$ defined on $D_{\rho} = ]-\rho, \rho[ \times ]0,2[^{2}$ for $\rho$ sufficiently small.
Verify that $H(0, u, v) = u^{a_{0}} v^{b_{0}}$ and then that $H$ is a solution on $D_{\rho}$ of the partial differential equation $$\frac{\partial H}{\partial x}(x,u,v) = u^{a+1} v^{b} \frac{\partial H}{\partial u}(x,u,v) + u^{c} v^{d+1} \frac{\partial H}{\partial v}(x,u,v).$$
We consider a general balanced urn. For all real $x, u$ and $v$, we set
$$H(x, u, v) = \sum_{n=0}^{+\infty} P_{n}(u,v) \frac{x^{n}}{n!}$$
defined on $D_{\rho} = ]-\rho, \rho[ \times ]0,2[^{2}$ for $\rho$ sufficiently small.

Verify that $H(0, u, v) = u^{a_{0}} v^{b_{0}}$ and then that $H$ is a solution on $D_{\rho}$ of the partial differential equation
$$\frac{\partial H}{\partial x}(x,u,v) = u^{a+1} v^{b} \frac{\partial H}{\partial u}(x,u,v) + u^{c} v^{d+1} \frac{\partial H}{\partial v}(x,u,v).$$