A company manufactures plastic objects by injecting molten material at $210 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C }$ into a mold. We seek to model the cooling of the material using a function $f$ giving the temperature of the injected material as a function of time $t$. Time is expressed in seconds and temperature is expressed in degrees Celsius. We assume that the function $f$ sought is a solution to a differential equation of the following form, where $m$ is a real constant that we seek to determine:
$$( E ) : \quad y ^ { \prime } + 0,02 y = m$$
Part A - Justify the following output from a computer algebra system:
| Input: | SolveDifferentialEquation $\left( y ^ { \prime } + 0,02 y = m \right)$ |
| Output: | $\rightarrow y = k * \exp ( - 0.02 * t ) + 50 * m$ |
- The workshop temperature is $30 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C }$. We assume that the temperature $f ( t )$ tends toward $30 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C }$ as $t$ tends toward infinity. Prove that $m = 0,6$.
- Determine the expression of the function $f$ sought, taking into account the initial condition $f ( 0 ) = 210$.
Part B We assume here that the temperature (expressed in degrees Celsius) of the injected material as a function of time (expressed in seconds) is given by the function whose expression and graphical representation are given below:
$$f ( t ) = 180 \mathrm { e } ^ { - 0,02 t } + 30$$
- The object can be removed from the mold when its temperature becomes less than $50 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C }$. a. By graphical reading, give an approximate value of the number $T$ of seconds to wait before removing the object from the mold. b. Determine by calculation the exact value of this time $T$.
- Using an integral, calculate the average value of the temperature over the first 100 seconds.