grandes-ecoles 2022 Q35

grandes-ecoles · France · centrale-maths2__psi Taylor series Prove smoothness or power series expandability of a function
For $p \in \mathbb { N } ^ { * }$, let $h(x) = \mathrm{e}^{-x} P(x)$ where $P$ is a polynomial solution of $(E_p)$, with power series coefficients satisfying $b _ { n } = \frac { ( - 1 ) ^ { n - 1 } ( n + p - 1 ) ! } { p ! n ! ( n - 1 ) ! } b _ { 1 }$ for all $n \in \mathbb{N}^*$. We set $g _ { p } ( x ) = x ^ { p - 1 } \mathrm { e } ^ { - x }$. Justify that $g _ { p } ^ { ( p ) }$ is developable as a power series and deduce from Question 34 that, for all $x \in \mathbb { R }$, $$P ( x ) = C x \mathrm { e } ^ { x } g _ { p } ^ { ( p ) } ( x )$$ where $C$ is a real constant whose expression in terms of $b _ { 1 }$ and $p$ we will specify.
For $p \in \mathbb { N } ^ { * }$, let $h(x) = \mathrm{e}^{-x} P(x)$ where $P$ is a polynomial solution of $(E_p)$, with power series coefficients satisfying $b _ { n } = \frac { ( - 1 ) ^ { n - 1 } ( n + p - 1 ) ! } { p ! n ! ( n - 1 ) ! } b _ { 1 }$ for all $n \in \mathbb{N}^*$. We set $g _ { p } ( x ) = x ^ { p - 1 } \mathrm { e } ^ { - x }$. Justify that $g _ { p } ^ { ( p ) }$ is developable as a power series and deduce from Question 34 that, for all $x \in \mathbb { R }$,
$$P ( x ) = C x \mathrm { e } ^ { x } g _ { p } ^ { ( p ) } ( x )$$
where $C$ is a real constant whose expression in terms of $b _ { 1 }$ and $p$ we will specify.