To each function $f \in E$, we associate the endomorphism $U$ of $E$ defined for all $x > 0$ by
$$U ( f ) ( x ) = \int _ { 0 } ^ { + \infty } \left( \mathrm { e } ^ { \min ( x , t ) } - 1 \right) f ( t ) \frac { \mathrm { e } ^ { - t } } { t } \mathrm {~d} t$$
Is the real number $0$ an eigenvalue of $U$?