gaokao 2015 Q20

gaokao · China · sichuan-arts Circles Optimization on a Circle
20. (This question is worth 13 points) As shown in the figure, the ellipse $\mathrm { E } : \frac { x ^ { 2 } } { a ^ { 2 } } + \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { b ^ { 2 } } = 1 ( a > b > 0 )$ has eccentricity $\frac { \sqrt { 2 } } { 2 }$. The point $( 0,1 )$ is on the minor axis $CD$, and $\overline { P C } \overline { P D } = - 1$. (I) Find the equation of ellipse E; (II) Let O be the origin. A moving line through point P intersects the ellipse at points A and B. Does there exist a constant $\lambda$ such that $\overline { O A } \overline { O B } + \lambda \overline { P A } \overline { P B }$ is a constant? If it exists, find the value of $\lambda$; if it does not exist, explain why. [Figure]
20. (This question is worth 13 points)\\
As shown in the figure, the ellipse $\mathrm { E } : \frac { x ^ { 2 } } { a ^ { 2 } } + \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { b ^ { 2 } } = 1 ( a > b > 0 )$ has eccentricity $\frac { \sqrt { 2 } } { 2 }$. The point $( 0,1 )$ is on the minor axis $CD$, and $\overline { P C } \overline { P D } = - 1$.\\
(I) Find the equation of ellipse E;\\
(II) Let O be the origin. A moving line through point P intersects the ellipse at points A and B. Does there exist a constant $\lambda$ such that $\overline { O A } \overline { O B } + \lambda \overline { P A } \overline { P B }$ is a constant? If it exists, find the value of $\lambda$; if it does not exist, explain why.\\
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