A cubic function $f ( x )$ with positive leading coefficient satisfies the following conditions.\\
(가) The equation $f ( x ) - x = 0$ has exactly 2 distinct real roots.\\
(나) The equation $f ( x ) + x = 0$ has exactly 2 distinct real roots.\\
When $f ( 0 ) = 0$ and $f ^ { \prime } ( 1 ) = 1$, find the value of $f ( 3 )$. [4 points]