gaokao 2020 Q19

gaokao · China · national-I-arts 12 marks Vectors: Lines & Planes Prove Perpendicularity/Orthogonality of Line and Plane
As shown in the figure, $D$ is the apex of the cone, $O$ is the center of the base of the cone, $\triangle A B C$ is an equilateral triangle inscribed in the base, and $P$ is a point on $D O$ with $\angle A P C = 90 ^ { \circ }$ .
(1) Prove that plane $P A B \perp$ plane $P A C$ ;
(2) Given $D O = \sqrt { 2 }$ and the lateral surface area of the cone is $\sqrt { 3 } \pi$ , find the volume of the triangular pyramid $P - A B C$ .
As shown in the figure, $D$ is the apex of the cone, $O$ is the center of the base of the cone, $\triangle A B C$ is an equilateral triangle inscribed in the base, and $P$ is a point on $D O$ with $\angle A P C = 90 ^ { \circ }$ .

(1) Prove that plane $P A B \perp$ plane $P A C$ ;

(2) Given $D O = \sqrt { 2 }$ and the lateral surface area of the cone is $\sqrt { 3 } \pi$ , find the volume of the triangular pyramid $P - A B C$ .