grandes-ecoles 2014 QI.A.4

grandes-ecoles · France · centrale-maths2__mp Roots of polynomials Location and bounds on roots
The Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind $(T_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ are defined by $T_n(\cos\theta) = \cos(n\theta)$.
Show that, for every natural integer $n$, the polynomial $T_n$ is split over $\mathbb{R}$, with simple roots belonging to $]-1,1[$. Determine the roots of $T_n$.
The Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind $(T_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ are defined by $T_n(\cos\theta) = \cos(n\theta)$.

Show that, for every natural integer $n$, the polynomial $T_n$ is split over $\mathbb{R}$, with simple roots belonging to $]-1,1[$. Determine the roots of $T_n$.