grandes-ecoles 2014 QIV.A

grandes-ecoles · France · centrale-maths2__mp Matrices Determinant and Rank Computation
We denote by $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ the set of invertible elements of the ring $\mathcal{M}_2(\mathbb{Z})$, equipped with its usual addition and multiplication.
Justify that an element $M$ of $\mathcal{M}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ belongs to $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ if and only if $|\det M| = 1$.
We denote by $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ the set of invertible elements of the ring $\mathcal{M}_2(\mathbb{Z})$, equipped with its usual addition and multiplication.

Justify that an element $M$ of $\mathcal{M}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ belongs to $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ if and only if $|\det M| = 1$.