grandes-ecoles 2014 Q2c

grandes-ecoles · France · x-ens-maths__psi Matrices Matrix Norm, Convergence, and Inequality
We now work in the space of bounded real sequences $F = l^{\infty}(\mathbb{N})$ equipped with the norm $$\|u\|_{\infty} = \sup_{n \in \mathbb{N}} |u_n|$$ We denote by $S$, respectively $V$, the left shift application: $(Su)_n = u_{n-1}$ if $n \geq 1$ and $(Su)_0 = 0$, respectively the right shift: $(Vu)_n = u_{n+1}$ if $n \geq 0$.
Show that $S$ and $V$ belong to $\mathcal{L}(F)$.
We now work in the space of bounded real sequences $F = l^{\infty}(\mathbb{N})$ equipped with the norm
$$\|u\|_{\infty} = \sup_{n \in \mathbb{N}} |u_n|$$
We denote by $S$, respectively $V$, the left shift application: $(Su)_n = u_{n-1}$ if $n \geq 1$ and $(Su)_0 = 0$, respectively the right shift: $(Vu)_n = u_{n+1}$ if $n \geq 0$.

Show that $S$ and $V$ belong to $\mathcal{L}(F)$.