In this part, we consider two real symmetric matrices $A, B \in \mathcal{S}_{n}(\mathbb{R})$ and their sum $C = A + B$. We denote by $a = s^{\downarrow}(A)$, $b = s^{\downarrow}(B)$ and $c = s^{\downarrow}(C)$.
Show that $a_{1} + b_{1} \geqslant c_{1}$.