grandes-ecoles 2016 Q2

grandes-ecoles · France · x-ens-maths__psi Matrices Linear System and Inverse Existence
Let $O$ be an orthogonal matrix of $M _ { n } ( \mathbb { R } )$ and $S$ a sign diagonal matrix. Show that the equality $O x = S x$ with $x \in \mathbb { R } ^ { n }$ strictly positive is equivalent to $$( * ) \left\{ \begin{array} { c } \left( I _ { n } + O \right) x \geq 0 \\ \left( I _ { n } - O \right) x \geq 0 \\ x > 0 \end{array} \right.$$
Let $O$ be an orthogonal matrix of $M _ { n } ( \mathbb { R } )$ and $S$ a sign diagonal matrix. Show that the equality $O x = S x$ with $x \in \mathbb { R } ^ { n }$ strictly positive is equivalent to
$$( * ) \left\{ \begin{array} { c } 
\left( I _ { n } + O \right) x \geq 0 \\
\left( I _ { n } - O \right) x \geq 0 \\
x > 0
\end{array} \right.$$