grandes-ecoles 2019 Q28

grandes-ecoles · France · centrale-maths1__mp Matrices Linear Transformation and Endomorphism Properties
We denote by $d$ the degree of $\pi_f$, $E_1 = \operatorname{Vect}(e_1, e_2, \ldots, e_d)$ where $e_i = f^{i-1}(x_1)$. We complete $(e_1, e_2, \ldots, e_d)$ to a basis $(e_1, e_2, \ldots, e_n)$ of $E$. Let $\Phi$ be the $d$-th coordinate form which associates to any vector $x$ of $E$ its coordinate along $e_d$. We denote by $F = \{x \in E \mid \forall i \in \mathbb{N}, \Phi(f^i(x)) = 0\}$.
Show that $F$ is stable under $f$ and that $E_1$ and $F$ are in direct sum.
We denote by $d$ the degree of $\pi_f$, $E_1 = \operatorname{Vect}(e_1, e_2, \ldots, e_d)$ where $e_i = f^{i-1}(x_1)$. We complete $(e_1, e_2, \ldots, e_d)$ to a basis $(e_1, e_2, \ldots, e_n)$ of $E$. Let $\Phi$ be the $d$-th coordinate form which associates to any vector $x$ of $E$ its coordinate along $e_d$. We denote by $F = \{x \in E \mid \forall i \in \mathbb{N}, \Phi(f^i(x)) = 0\}$.

Show that $F$ is stable under $f$ and that $E_1$ and $F$ are in direct sum.