grandes-ecoles 2020 Q11

grandes-ecoles · France · x-ens-maths-a__mp_cpge Roots of polynomials Location and bounds on roots
We say that a complex number $z$ is totally real (resp. totally positive) if there exists a non-zero polynomial $P ( X )$ with rational coefficients such that: (i) $z$ is a root of $P$, and (ii) all roots of $P$ are in $\mathbb { R }$ (resp. in $\mathbb { R } _ { + }$).
11a. Show that the set of totally real numbers is a subfield of $\mathbb { R }$. (One may use the result of question 9.)
11b. Show that the set of totally positive numbers is contained in $\mathbb { R } _ { + }$, is closed under addition and multiplication, and that the inverse of a non-zero totally positive number is totally positive.
We say that a complex number $z$ is totally real (resp. totally positive) if there exists a non-zero polynomial $P ( X )$ with rational coefficients such that:
(i) $z$ is a root of $P$, and
(ii) all roots of $P$ are in $\mathbb { R }$ (resp. in $\mathbb { R } _ { + }$).

11a. Show that the set of totally real numbers is a subfield of $\mathbb { R }$. (One may use the result of question 9.)

11b. Show that the set of totally positive numbers is contained in $\mathbb { R } _ { + }$, is closed under addition and multiplication, and that the inverse of a non-zero totally positive number is totally positive.