grandes-ecoles 2021 Q34

grandes-ecoles · France · centrale-maths2__mp Sequences and Series Proof of Inequalities Involving Series or Sequence Terms
Let $\lambda > 0$ and let $f \in L^1(\mathbb{R}) \cap \mathcal{C}^1(\mathbb{R})$ such that $\hat{f} \in L^1(\mathbb{R})$ and such that $\hat{f}$ is zero outside the segment $[-\lambda, \lambda]$. Deduce that, if $f \in L^\infty(\mathbb{R})$, there exists a constant $C \in \mathbb{R}_+^*$, independent of $\lambda$ and of $f$, such that $$\left\|f'\right\|_\infty \leqslant C\lambda \|f\|_\infty$$
Let $\lambda > 0$ and let $f \in L^1(\mathbb{R}) \cap \mathcal{C}^1(\mathbb{R})$ such that $\hat{f} \in L^1(\mathbb{R})$ and such that $\hat{f}$ is zero outside the segment $[-\lambda, \lambda]$. Deduce that, if $f \in L^\infty(\mathbb{R})$, there exists a constant $C \in \mathbb{R}_+^*$, independent of $\lambda$ and of $f$, such that
$$\left\|f'\right\|_\infty \leqslant C\lambda \|f\|_\infty$$