A factory produces mineral water in bottles. The shape of the bottle labels is bounded by the x-axis and the curve $\mathscr { C }$ with equation $y = a \cos x$ with $x \in \left[ - \frac { \pi } { 2 } ; \frac { \pi } { 2 } \right]$ and $a$ a strictly positive real number.
A disk located inside is intended to receive information given to buyers. We consider the disk with centre at point A with coordinates $\left( 0 ; \frac { a } { 2 } \right)$ and radius $\frac { a } { 2 }$. It is admitted that this disk is entirely below the curve $\mathscr { C }$ for values of $a$ less than 1.4.
- Justify that the area of the region between the x-axis, the lines with equations $x = - \frac { \pi } { 2 }$ and $x = \frac { \pi } { 2 }$, and the curve $\mathscr { C }$ equals $2 a$ square units.
- For aesthetic reasons, it is desired that the area of the disk equals the area of the shaded surface. What value should be given to the real number $a$ to satisfy this constraint?