grandes-ecoles 2022 Q20

grandes-ecoles · France · mines-ponts-maths1__mp Discrete Random Variables Expectation of a Function of a Discrete Random Variable
We are given a centered real random variable $Y$ such that $Y ^ { 4 }$ has finite expectation.
Show, for all real $u$, the inequality
$$\left| e ^ { i u } - 1 - i u + \frac { u ^ { 2 } } { 2 } \right| \leq \frac { | u | ^ { 3 } } { 6 }$$
Deduce that for all real $\theta$,
$$\left| \Phi _ { Y } ( \theta ) - 1 + \frac { \mathbf { E } \left( Y ^ { 2 } \right) \theta ^ { 2 } } { 2 } \right| \leq \frac { | \theta | ^ { 3 } } { 3 } \left( \mathbf { E } \left( Y ^ { 4 } \right) \right) ^ { 3 / 4 }$$
We are given a centered real random variable $Y$ such that $Y ^ { 4 }$ has finite expectation.

Show, for all real $u$, the inequality

$$\left| e ^ { i u } - 1 - i u + \frac { u ^ { 2 } } { 2 } \right| \leq \frac { | u | ^ { 3 } } { 6 }$$

Deduce that for all real $\theta$,

$$\left| \Phi _ { Y } ( \theta ) - 1 + \frac { \mathbf { E } \left( Y ^ { 2 } \right) \theta ^ { 2 } } { 2 } \right| \leq \frac { | \theta | ^ { 3 } } { 3 } \left( \mathbf { E } \left( Y ^ { 4 } \right) \right) ^ { 3 / 4 }$$