grandes-ecoles 2023 Q6

grandes-ecoles · France · mines-ponts-maths1__mp Not Maths
In this part, $a$ denotes an endomorphism of $\mathbf { C } ^ { n }$. We use the decomposition $\mathbf { C } ^ { n } = \bigoplus _ { i = 1 } ^ { r } E _ { i }$ where $E _ { i } = \operatorname { Ker } \left( a - \lambda _ { i } id _ { \mathbf { C } ^ { n } } \right) ^ { m _ { i } }$.
Show that, for $i \in \llbracket 1 ; r \rrbracket$, $E _ { i }$ is stable under $a$.
In this part, $a$ denotes an endomorphism of $\mathbf { C } ^ { n }$. We use the decomposition $\mathbf { C } ^ { n } = \bigoplus _ { i = 1 } ^ { r } E _ { i }$ where $E _ { i } = \operatorname { Ker } \left( a - \lambda _ { i } id _ { \mathbf { C } ^ { n } } \right) ^ { m _ { i } }$.

Show that, for $i \in \llbracket 1 ; r \rrbracket$, $E _ { i }$ is stable under $a$.