grandes-ecoles 2025 Q1

grandes-ecoles · France · x-ens-maths-a__mp Matrices Diagonalizability and Similarity
Restriction of a diagonalizable endomorphism to a stable subspace Let $V$ be a finite-dimensional vector space, let $h$ be an endomorphism of $V$ and let $W$ be a subspace stable by $h$. We denote by $h_W$ the endomorphism of $W$ induced by $h$, that is $h_W : W \rightarrow W$, $v \mapsto h(v)$. Prove that if $h$ is diagonalizable, then $h_W$ is also diagonalizable.
\textbf{Restriction of a diagonalizable endomorphism to a stable subspace}\\
Let $V$ be a finite-dimensional vector space, let $h$ be an endomorphism of $V$ and let $W$ be a subspace stable by $h$. We denote by $h_W$ the endomorphism of $W$ induced by $h$, that is $h_W : W \rightarrow W$, $v \mapsto h(v)$. Prove that if $h$ is diagonalizable, then $h_W$ is also diagonalizable.