kyotsu-test 2012 QCourse1-III

kyotsu-test · Japan · eju-math__session2 Straight Lines & Coordinate Geometry Area Computation in Coordinate Geometry
Consider a figure made by cutting two corners from a rectangle, as in the diagram to the right. The lengths of the sides are
$$\begin{array}{lll} \mathrm{AB} = 11, & \mathrm{BC} = 4, & \mathrm{CD} = 2\sqrt{13} \\ \mathrm{DE} = 5, & \mathrm{EF} = 2\sqrt{5}, & \mathrm{FA} = 6 \end{array}$$
We are to find the area of this figure.
First, extend the sides of the figure as in the diagram and denote the sides forming the right angles by $x, y, u$ and $v$. Then
$$u = \mathbf{A} - y, \quad v = x + \mathbf{B}.$$
Substituting these expressions in the equation $u^2 + v^2 = \mathbf{CD}$ and also using the equation $x^2 + y^2 = \mathbf{EF}$, we obtain
$$x = \mathbf{G}.\, y - \mathbf{H}.$$
Then, since
$$\mathbf{I}y^2 - \mathbf{J} = \mathbf{J}y - \mathbf{K} = 0,$$
we obtain $y = \mathbf{L}$.
From this we have $x = \mathbf{M}$, and further $u = \mathbf{N}$ and $v = \mathbf{O}$. Finally we conclude that the area of this figure is $\mathbf{PQ}$.
Consider a figure made by cutting two corners from a rectangle, as in the diagram to the right. The lengths of the sides are

$$\begin{array}{lll}
\mathrm{AB} = 11, & \mathrm{BC} = 4, & \mathrm{CD} = 2\sqrt{13} \\
\mathrm{DE} = 5, & \mathrm{EF} = 2\sqrt{5}, & \mathrm{FA} = 6
\end{array}$$

We are to find the area of this figure.

First, extend the sides of the figure as in the diagram and denote the sides forming the right angles by $x, y, u$ and $v$. Then

$$u = \mathbf{A} - y, \quad v = x + \mathbf{B}.$$

Substituting these expressions in the equation $u^2 + v^2 = \mathbf{CD}$ and also using the equation $x^2 + y^2 = \mathbf{EF}$, we obtain

$$x = \mathbf{G}.\, y - \mathbf{H}.$$

Then, since

$$\mathbf{I}y^2 - \mathbf{J} = \mathbf{J}y - \mathbf{K} = 0,$$

we obtain $y = \mathbf{L}$.

From this we have $x = \mathbf{M}$, and further $u = \mathbf{N}$ and $v = \mathbf{O}$. Finally we conclude that the area of this figure is $\mathbf{PQ}$.