taiwan-gsat 2021 QII

taiwan-gsat · Other · ast__math-b 14 marks Inequalities Linear Programming (Optimize Objective over Linear Constraints)
A manufacturer produces two types of electric vehicles, Type A and Type B. The costs for producing these two types involve three categories: battery, motor, and others. The costs for each category are shown in the table below (unit: 10,000 yuan):
Battery CostMotor CostOther Cost
Type A562648
Type B402056

The selling price formula for the two types of electric vehicles is the sum of ``$x$ times the battery cost'', ``$y$ times the motor cost'', and ``$\frac { x + y } { 2 }$ times the other cost'', that is,
Selling Price $=$ Battery Cost $\times x +$ Motor Cost $\times y +$ Other Cost $\times \frac { x + y } { 2 }$ where the multipliers $x, y$ must satisfy ``$1 \leq x \leq 2, 1 \leq y \leq 2$, and the selling prices of both Type A and Type B electric vehicles do not exceed 200 (10,000 yuan)''. To differentiate its products, the manufacturer wants to maximize the price difference between Type A and Type B electric vehicles. Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
(1) Write the selling prices of Type A and Type B electric vehicles (in terms of $x$ and $y$), and explain why ``the selling price of Type A electric vehicles is always higher than that of Type B electric vehicles''. (4 points)
(2) On a coordinate plane, draw the feasible region of $(x, y)$ satisfying the conditions in the problem, and shade the region with diagonal lines. (4 points)
(3) Find the values of multipliers $x$ and $y$ that maximize the price difference between Type A and Type B electric vehicles. What is the maximum price difference in units of 10,000 yuan? (6 points)
A manufacturer produces two types of electric vehicles, Type A and Type B. The costs for producing these two types involve three categories: battery, motor, and others. The costs for each category are shown in the table below (unit: 10,000 yuan):

\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{ | c | c | c | c | }
\hline
 & Battery Cost & Motor Cost & Other Cost \\
\hline
Type A & 56 & 26 & 48 \\
\hline
Type B & 40 & 20 & 56 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}

The selling price formula for the two types of electric vehicles is the sum of ``$x$ times the battery cost'', ``$y$ times the motor cost'', and ``$\frac { x + y } { 2 }$ times the other cost'', that is,

Selling Price $=$ Battery Cost $\times x +$ Motor Cost $\times y +$ Other Cost $\times \frac { x + y } { 2 }$\\
where the multipliers $x, y$ must satisfy ``$1 \leq x \leq 2, 1 \leq y \leq 2$, and the selling prices of both Type A and Type B electric vehicles do not exceed 200 (10,000 yuan)''.\\
To differentiate its products, the manufacturer wants to maximize the price difference between Type A and Type B electric vehicles. Based on the above information, answer the following questions.\\
(1) Write the selling prices of Type A and Type B electric vehicles (in terms of $x$ and $y$), and explain why ``the selling price of Type A electric vehicles is always higher than that of Type B electric vehicles''. (4 points)\\
(2) On a coordinate plane, draw the feasible region of $(x, y)$ satisfying the conditions in the problem, and shade the region with diagonal lines. (4 points)\\
(3) Find the values of multipliers $x$ and $y$ that maximize the price difference between Type A and Type B electric vehicles. What is the maximum price difference in units of 10,000 yuan? (6 points)