taiwan-gsat 2025 Q3

taiwan-gsat · Other · ast__math-b 5 marks Conditional Probability Combinatorial Conditional Probability (Counting-Based)
There are two fair six-sided dice A and B: The numbers on A are $1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 9$, The numbers on B are $1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9$. The relationship between the numbers on A and B is recorded in the table below. For example: if the numbers on A and B are 5 and 3 respectively, it is recorded as ``A wins''; if both A and B show 5, it is recorded as ``tie''.
\multirow{2}{*}{}\multicolumn{6}{|c|}{A}
Number125679
\multirow{6}{*}{B}1TieA winsA winsA winsA winsA wins
3B winsB winsA winsA winsA winsA wins
4B winsB winsA winsA winsA winsA wins
5B winsB winsTieA winsA winsA wins
6B winsB winsB winsTieA winsA wins
9B winsB winsB winsB winsB winsTie

If a person rolls both dice A and B simultaneously, what is the probability that B shows 6 given that A's number is greater than B's number?
(1) $\frac { 1 } { 6 }$
(2) $\frac { 1 } { 9 }$
(3) $\frac { 1 } { 16 }$
(4) $\frac { 1 } { 18 }$
(5) $\frac { 1 } { 32 }$
There are two fair six-sided dice A and B:\\
The numbers on A are $1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 9$,\\
The numbers on B are $1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9$.\\
The relationship between the numbers on A and B is recorded in the table below. For example: if the numbers on A and B are 5 and 3 respectively, it is recorded as ``A wins''; if both A and B show 5, it is recorded as ``tie''.

\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|}
\hline
\multirow{2}{*}{} &  & \multicolumn{6}{|c|}{A} \\
\hline
 & Number & 1 & 2 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 9 \\
\hline
\multirow{6}{*}{B} & 1 & Tie & A wins & A wins & A wins & A wins & A wins \\
\hline
 & 3 & B wins & B wins & A wins & A wins & A wins & A wins \\
\hline
 & 4 & B wins & B wins & A wins & A wins & A wins & A wins \\
\hline
 & 5 & B wins & B wins & Tie & A wins & A wins & A wins \\
\hline
 & 6 & B wins & B wins & B wins & Tie & A wins & A wins \\
\hline
 & 9 & B wins & B wins & B wins & B wins & B wins & Tie \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}

If a person rolls both dice A and B simultaneously, what is the probability that B shows 6 given that A's number is greater than B's number?\\
(1) $\frac { 1 } { 6 }$\\
(2) $\frac { 1 } { 9 }$\\
(3) $\frac { 1 } { 16 }$\\
(4) $\frac { 1 } { 18 }$\\
(5) $\frac { 1 } { 32 }$