csat-suneung 2025 Q12

csat-suneung · South-Korea · csat__math 4 marks Arithmetic Sequences and Series Summation of Derived Sequence from AP
A sequence $\left\{ a_{n} \right\}$ with $a_{1} = 2$ and an arithmetic sequence $\left\{ b_{n} \right\}$ with $b_{1} = 2$ satisfy $$\sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{a_{k}}{b_{k+1}} = \frac{1}{2}n^{2}$$ for all natural numbers $n$. What is the value of $\sum_{k=1}^{5} a_{k}$? [4 points]
(1) 120
(2) 125
(3) 130
(4) 135
(5) 140
A sequence $\left\{ a_{n} \right\}$ with $a_{1} = 2$ and an arithmetic sequence $\left\{ b_{n} \right\}$ with $b_{1} = 2$ satisfy
$$\sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{a_{k}}{b_{k+1}} = \frac{1}{2}n^{2}$$
for all natural numbers $n$. What is the value of $\sum_{k=1}^{5} a_{k}$? [4 points]\\
(1) 120\\
(2) 125\\
(3) 130\\
(4) 135\\
(5) 140