Area and Geometric Measurement Involving Circles

The question requires computing areas of regions bounded by circular arcs, areas of disks, areas of triangles/polygons inscribed in or circumscribed about circles, or ratios of such areas.

jee-main 2015 Q72 View
The area (in sq. units) of the quadrilateral formed by the tangents at the end points of the latus rectum to the ellipse $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 9 } + \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { 5 } = 1$, is
(1) 27
(2) $\frac { 27 } { 4 }$
(3) 18
(4) $\frac { 27 } { 2 }$
jee-main 2017 Q71 View
Consider an ellipse, whose center is at the origin and its major axis is along the $x$-axis. If its eccentricity is $\frac { 3 } { 5 }$ and the distance between its foci is 6, then the area (in sq. units) of the quadrilateral inscribed in the ellipse, with the vertices as the vertices of the ellipse, is:
(1) 32
(2) 80
(3) 40
(4) 8
jee-main 2019 Q71 View
Let $S$ and $S ^ { \prime }$ be the foci of an ellipse and $B$ be any one of the extremities of its minor axis. If $\Delta S ^ { \prime } B S$ is a right angled triangle with right angle at $B$ and area $\left( \Delta S ^ { \prime } B S \right) = 8$ sq. units, then the length of a latus rectum of the ellipse is :
(1) $2 \sqrt { 2 }$
(2) 2
(3) 4
(4) $4 \sqrt { 2 }$
jee-main 2019 Q68 View
The tangent and the normal lines at the point $( \sqrt { 3 } , 1 )$ to the circle $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } = 4$ and the $x$-axis form a triangle. The area of this triangle (in square units) is:
(1) $\frac { 1 } { 3 }$
(2) $\frac { 2 } { \sqrt { 3 } }$
(3) $\frac { 4 } { \sqrt { 3 } }$
(4) $\frac { 1 } { \sqrt { 3 } }$
jee-main 2019 Q70 View
In an ellipse, with centre at the origin, if the difference of the lengths of major axis and minor axis is 10 and one of the foci is at $( 0 , 5 \sqrt { 3 } )$, then the length of its latus rectum is:
(1) 6
(2) 10
(3) 8
(4) 5
jee-main 2019 Q69 View
A rectangle is inscribed in a circle with a diameter lying along the line $3 y = x + 7$. If the two adjacent vertices of the rectangle are $( - 8,5 )$ and $( 6,5 )$, then the area of the rectangle (in sq. units) is:
(1) 72
(2) 98
(3) 56
(4) 84
jee-main 2021 Q65 View
If the curve $x ^ { 2 } + 2 y ^ { 2 } = 2$ intersects the line $x + y = 1$ at two points $P$ and $Q$, then the angle subtended by the line segment $PQ$ at the origin is
(1) $\frac { \pi } { 2 } - \tan ^ { - 1 } \left( \frac { 1 } { 3 } \right)$
(2) $\frac { \pi } { 2 } + \tan ^ { - 1 } \left( \frac { 1 } { 3 } \right)$
(3) $\frac { \pi } { 2 } + \tan ^ { - 1 } \left( \frac { 1 } { 4 } \right)$
(4) $\frac { \pi } { 2 } - \tan ^ { - 1 } \left( \frac { 1 } { 4 } \right)$
jee-main 2021 Q65 View
Two tangents are drawn from a point $P$ to the circle $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } - 2 x - 4 y + 4 = 0$, such that the angle between these tangents is $\tan ^ { - 1 } \left( \frac { 12 } { 5 } \right)$, where $\tan ^ { - 1 } \left( \frac { 12 } { 5 } \right) \in ( 0 , \pi )$. If the centre of the circle is denoted by $C$ and these tangents touch the circle at points $A$ and $B$, then the ratio of the areas of $\triangle P A B$ and $\triangle C A B$ is:
(1) $11 : 4$
(2) $9 : 4$
(3) $3 : 1$
(4) $2 : 1$
jee-main 2022 Q64 View
If the tangents drawn at the point $O(0,0)$ and $P(1+\sqrt{5}, 2)$ on the circle $x^2 + y^2 - 2x - 4y = 0$ intersect at the point $Q$, then the area of the triangle $OPQ$ is equal to
(1) $\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}$
(2) $\frac{4+2\sqrt{5}}{2}$
(3) $\frac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{2}$
(4) $\frac{7+3\sqrt{5}}{2}$
jee-main 2022 Q65 View
Let the tangent to the circle $C _ { 1 } : x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } = 2$ at the point $M ( - 1,1 )$ intersect the circle $C _ { 2 }$ : $( x - 3 ) ^ { 2 } + ( y - 2 ) ^ { 2 } = 5$, at two distinct points $A$ and $B$. If the tangents to $C _ { 2 }$ at the points $A$ and $B$ intersect at $N$, then the area of the triangle $A N B$ is equal to
(1) $\frac { 1 } { 2 }$
(2) $\frac { 2 } { 3 }$
(3) $\frac { 1 } { 6 }$
(4) $\frac { 5 } { 3 }$
jee-main 2022 Q66 View
The tangents at the points $A(1,3)$ and $B(1,-1)$ on the parabola $y^2 - 2x - 2y = 1$ meet at the point $P$. Then the area (in unit$^2$) of the triangle $PAB$ is:
(1) 4
(2) 6
(3) 7
(4) 8
jee-main 2022 Q66 View
Let $C$ be the centre of the circle $x^2 + y^2 - x + 2y = \frac{11}{4}$ and $P$ be a point on the circle. A line passes through the point $C$, makes an angle of $\frac{\pi}{4}$ with the line $CP$ and intersects the circle at the points $Q$ and $R$. Then the area of the triangle $PQR$ (in unit$^2$) is
(1) 2
(2) $2\sqrt{2}$
(3) $8\sin\frac{\pi}{8}$
(4) $8\cos\frac{\pi}{8}$
jee-main 2022 Q64 View
A point $P$ moves so that the sum of squares of its distances from the points $( 1,2 )$ and $( - 2,1 )$ is 14. Let $f ( x , y ) = 0$ be the locus of $P$, which intersects the $x$-axis at the points $A , B$ and the $y$-axis at the point $C , D$. Then the area of the quadrilateral $ACBD$ is equal to
(1) $\frac { 9 } { 2 }$
(2) $\frac { 3 \sqrt { 17 } } { 2 }$
(3) $\frac { 3 \sqrt { 17 } } { 4 }$
(4) 9
jee-main 2022 Q63 View
Let the tangents at two points $A$ and $B$ on the circle $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } - 4 x + 3 = 0$ meet at origin $O ( 0,0 )$. Then the area of the triangle of $O A B$ is
(1) $\frac { 3 \sqrt { 3 } } { 2 }$
(2) $\frac { 3 \sqrt { 3 } } { 4 }$
(3) $\frac { 3 } { 2 \sqrt { 3 } }$
(4) $\frac { 3 } { 4 \sqrt { 3 } }$
jee-main 2023 Q70 View
If the tangents at the points $P$ and $Q$ on the circle $x^{2} + y^{2} - 2x + y = 5$ meet at the point $R\left(\frac{9}{4}, 2\right)$, then the area of the triangle $PQR$ is
(1) $\frac{5}{4}$
(2) $\frac{13}{8}$
(3) $\frac{5}{8}$
(4) $\frac{13}{4}$
jee-main 2023 Q68 View
Let $P(a_{1}, b_{1})$ and $Q(a_{2}, b_{2})$ be two distinct points on a circle with center $C(\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{3})$. Let $O$ be the origin and $OC$ be perpendicular to both $CP$ and $CQ$. If the area of the triangle $OCP$ is $\frac{\sqrt{35}}{2}$, then $a_{1}^{2} + a_{2}^{2} + b_{1}^{2} + b_{2}^{2}$ is equal to $\_\_\_\_$
jee-main 2023 Q64 View
Let a circle $C_1$ be obtained on rolling the circle $x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 6y + 11 = 0$ upwards 4 units on the tangent $T$ to it at the point $(3,2)$. Let $C_2$ be the image of $C_1$ in $T$. Let $A$ and $B$ be the centers of circles $C_1$ and $C_2$ respectively, and $M$ and $N$ be respectively the feet of perpendiculars drawn from $A$ and $B$ on the $x$-axis. Then the area of the trapezium AMNB is:
(1) $22 + \sqrt{2}$
(2) $41 + \sqrt{2}$
(3) $3 + 2\sqrt{2}$
(4) $21 + \sqrt{2}$
jee-main 2023 Q66 View
Let the ellipse $E$: $x^2 + 9y^2 = 9$ intersect the positive $x$- and $y$-axes at the points $A$ and $B$ respectively. Let the major axis of $E$ be a diameter of the circle $C$. Let the line passing through $A$ and $B$ meet the circle $C$ at the point $P$. If the area of the triangle with vertices $A$, $P$ and the origin $O$ is $\frac{m}{n}$, where $m$ and $n$ are coprime, then $m - n$ is equal to
(1) 16
(2) 15
(3) 17
(4) 18
jee-main 2024 Q88 View
The area (in sq. units) of the part of circle $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } = 169$ which is below the line $5 x - y = 13$ is $\frac { \pi \alpha } { 2 \beta } - \frac { 65 } { 2 } + \frac { \alpha } { \beta } \sin ^ { - 1 } \left( \frac { 12 } { 13 } \right)$ where $\alpha , \beta$ are coprime numbers. Then $\alpha + \beta$ is equal to
jee-main 2024 Q84 View
Let S be the focus of the hyperbola $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 3 } - \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { 5 } = 1$, on the positive $x$-axis. Let C be the circle with its centre at $A ( \sqrt { 6 } , \sqrt { 5 } )$ and passing through the point $S$. If $O$ is the origin and $S A B$ is a diameter of $C$, then the square of the area of the triangle OSB is equal to $\_\_\_\_$
jee-main 2024 Q83 View
Let $A , B$ and $C$ be three points on the parabola $y ^ { 2 } = 6 x$ and let the line segment $A B$ meet the line $L$ through $C$ parallel to the $x$-axis at the point $D$. Let $M$ and $N$ respectively be the feet of the perpendiculars from $A$ and $B$ on $L$. Then $\left( \frac { A M \cdot B N } { C D } \right) ^ { 2 }$ is equal to $\_\_\_\_$
jee-main 2025 Q19 View
Let the line $x + y = 1$ meet the circle $x^2 + y^2 = 4$ at the points A and B. If the line perpendicular to $AB$ and passing through the mid point of the chord $AB$ intersects the circle at $C$ and $D$, then the area of the quadrilateral ADBC is equal to:
(1) $\sqrt{14}$
(2) $3\sqrt{7}$
(3) $2\sqrt{14}$
(4) $5\sqrt{7}$
taiwan-gsat 2022 Q18 3 marks View
On the coordinate plane, there is an annular region formed by the intersection of the exterior of the circle $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } = 3$ and the interior of the circle $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } = 4$ . A person wants to use a straight scanning rod of length 1 to scan a certain region $R$ above the $x$-axis of this annular region. He designs the scanning rod with black and white ends moving respectively on the semicircles $C _ { 1 } : x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } = 3 ( y \geq 0 )$ and $C _ { 2 } : x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } = 4 ( y \geq 0 )$ . Initially, the black end of the scanning rod is at point $A ( \sqrt { 3 } , 0 )$ and the white end is at point $B$ on $C _ { 2 }$ . Then the black and white ends move counterclockwise along $C _ { 1 }$ and $C _ { 2 }$ respectively until the white end reaches point $B ^ { \prime } ( - 2,0 )$ on $C _ { 2 }$ , at which point scanning stops.
What are the coordinates of point $B$? (Single-choice question, 3 points)
(1) $( 0,2 )$
(2) $( 1 , \sqrt { 3 } )$
(3) $( \sqrt { 2 } , \sqrt { 2 } )$
(4) $( \sqrt { 3 } , 1 )$
(5) $( 2,0 )$
taiwan-gsat 2024 Q10 5 marks View
On the coordinate plane, there is a square and a regular hexagon, with the square to the right of the hexagon. Both regular polygons have one side on the $x$-axis, and the center $A$ of the square and the center $B$ of the hexagon are both above the $x$-axis. The two polygons have exactly one intersection point $P$. The side length of the square is 6, and the distance from point $P$ to the $x$-axis is $2\sqrt{3}$. Select the correct options.
(1) The distance from point $A$ to the $x$-axis is greater than the distance from point $B$ to the $x$-axis
(2) The side length of the regular hexagon is 6
(3) $\overrightarrow{BA} = (7, 3 - 2\sqrt{3})$
(4) $\overline{AP} > \sqrt{10}$
(5) The slope of line $AP$ is greater than $-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$
taiwan-gsat 2025 Q11 6 marks View
On the coordinate plane, there is a parallelogram $\Gamma$, where two sides lie on lines parallel to $5x - y = 0$, and the other two sides lie on lines perpendicular to $3x - 2y = 0$. Let $Q$ be the intersection point of the two diagonals of $\Gamma$. It is known that $\Gamma$ has a vertex $P$ satisfying $\overrightarrow{PQ} = (10, -1)$. The area of $\Gamma$ is (11--1)(11--2)(11--3).