Find a Specific Coefficient in a Single Binomial Expansion
The question asks to find the coefficient of a specified power of x (or a constant term) in the expansion of a single binomial expression like (ax^m + bx^k)^n.
In a school project, João was invited to calculate the areas of several different squares, arranged in sequence, from left to right, as shown in the figure. The first square in the sequence has a side measuring 1 cm, the second square has a side measuring 2 cm, the third square has a side measuring 3 cm, and so on. The objective of the project is to identify by how much the area of each square in the sequence exceeds the area of the previous square. The area of the square that occupies position $n$ in the sequence was represented by $\mathrm{A}_{n}$. For $n \geq 2$, the value of the difference $\mathrm{A}_{n} - \mathrm{A}_{n-1}$, in square centimeter, is equal to (A) $2n - 1$ (B) $2n + 1$ (C) $-2n + 1$ (D) $(n-1)^{2}$ (E) $n^{2} - 1$
What is the coefficient of $x ^ { 4 }$ in the expansion of $\left( x + \frac { 2 } { x } \right) ^ { 8 }$? [3 points] (1) 108 (2) 112 (3) 116 (4) 120 (5) 124
In the expansion of $\left( 2 x + \frac { 1 } { x ^ { 2 } } \right) ^ { 4 }$, what is the coefficient of $x$? [3 points] (1) 16 (2) 20 (3) 24 (4) 28 (5) 32
12. The coefficient of $x ^ { 8 }$ in the expansion of $\left( x ^ { 3 } + \frac { 1 } { 2 \sqrt { x } } \right) ^ { 5 }$ is $\_\_\_\_$ (answer with numerals).