LFM Pure and Mechanics

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csat-suneung 2019 Q29 4 marks Arithmetic-Geometric Hybrid Problem View
An arithmetic sequence $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$ with first term a natural number and common difference a negative integer, and a geometric sequence $\left\{ b _ { n } \right\}$ with first term a natural number and common ratio a negative integer, satisfy the following conditions. Find the value of $a _ { 7 } + b _ { 7 }$. [4 points] (가) $\sum _ { n = 1 } ^ { 5 } \left( a _ { n } + b _ { n } \right) = 27$ (나) $\sum _ { n = 1 } ^ { 5 } \left( a _ { n } + \left| b _ { n } \right| \right) = 67$ (다) $\sum _ { n = 1 } ^ { 5 } \left( \left| a _ { n } \right| + \left| b _ { n } \right| \right) = 81$
csat-suneung 2020 Q15 4 marks Optimization Involving an Arithmetic Sequence View
For an arithmetic sequence with first term 50 and common difference $- 4$, let $S _ { n }$ denote the sum of the first $n$ terms. What is the value of the natural number $m$ that maximizes $\sum _ { k = m } ^ { m + 4 } S _ { k }$? [4 points]
(1) 8
(2) 9
(3) 10
(4) 11
(5) 12
csat-suneung 2021 Q25 3 marks Summation of Derived Sequence from AP View
For an arithmetic sequence $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$ with first term 3, if $\sum _ { k = 1 } ^ { 5 } a _ { k } = 55$, find the value of $\sum _ { k = 1 } ^ { 5 } k \left( a _ { k } - 3 \right)$. [3 points]
csat-suneung 2022 Q2 3 marks Find Specific Term from Given Conditions View
For an arithmetic sequence $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$, $$a _ { 2 } = 6 , \quad a _ { 4 } + a _ { 6 } = 36$$ what is the value of $a _ { 10 }$? [3 points]
(1) 30
(2) 32
(3) 34
(4) 36
(5) 38
csat-suneung 2023 Q7 3 marks Telescoping or Non-Standard Summation Involving an AP View
An arithmetic sequence $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$ with all positive terms and equal first term and common difference satisfies $$\sum _ { k = 1 } ^ { 15 } \frac { 1 } { \sqrt { a _ { k } } + \sqrt { a _ { k + 1 } } } = 2$$ What is the value of $a _ { 4 }$? [3 points]
(1) 6
(2) 7
(3) 8
(4) 9
(5) 10
csat-suneung 2023 Q18 3 marks Compute Partial Sum of an Arithmetic Sequence View
For two sequences $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$ and $\left\{ b _ { n } \right\}$, $$\sum _ { k = 1 } ^ { 5 } \left( 3 a _ { k } + 5 \right) = 55 , \quad \sum _ { k = 1 } ^ { 5 } \left( a _ { k } + b _ { k } \right) = 32$$ What is the value of $\sum _ { k = 1 } ^ { 5 } b _ { k }$? [3 points]
csat-suneung 2024 Q11 4 marks Telescoping or Non-Standard Summation Involving an AP View
For an arithmetic sequence $\{a_n\}$ with nonzero common difference, $$|a_6| = a_8, \quad \sum_{k=1}^{5} \frac{1}{a_k a_{k+1}} = \frac{5}{96}$$ Find the value of $\sum_{k=1}^{15} a_k$. [4 points]
(1) 60
(2) 65
(3) 70
(4) 75
(5) 80
csat-suneung 2024 Q18 3 marks Compute Partial Sum of an Arithmetic Sequence View
For two sequences $\{a_n\}$ and $\{b_n\}$, $$\sum_{k=1}^{10} a_k = \sum_{k=1}^{10} (2b_k - 1), \quad \sum_{k=1}^{10} (3a_k + b_k) = 33$$ Find the value of $\sum_{k=1}^{10} b_k$. [3 points]
csat-suneung 2025 Q12 4 marks Summation of Derived Sequence from AP View
A sequence $\left\{ a_{n} \right\}$ with $a_{1} = 2$ and an arithmetic sequence $\left\{ b_{n} \right\}$ with $b_{1} = 2$ satisfy $$\sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{a_{k}}{b_{k+1}} = \frac{1}{2}n^{2}$$ for all natural numbers $n$. What is the value of $\sum_{k=1}^{5} a_{k}$? [4 points]
(1) 120
(2) 125
(3) 130
(4) 135
(5) 140
csat-suneung 2025 Q18 3 marks Compute Partial Sum of an Arithmetic Sequence View
A sequence $\left\{ a_{n} \right\}$ satisfies $$a_{n} + a_{n+4} = 12$$ for all natural numbers $n$. What is the value of $\sum_{n=1}^{16} a_{n}$? [3 points]
csat-suneung 2026 Q2 3 marks Compute Partial Sum of an Arithmetic Sequence View
For the sequence $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$, when $\sum _ { k = 1 } ^ { 4 } \left( 2 a _ { k } - k \right) = 0$, what is the value of $\sum _ { k = 1 } ^ { 4 } a _ { k }$? [3 points]
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4
(5) 5
gaokao 2015 Q2 Find Specific Term from Given Conditions View
2. In the arithmetic sequence $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$, if $a _ { 2 } = 4 , a _ { 4 } = 2$, then $a _ { 6 } =$
A. $-1$
B. $0$
C. $1$
D. $6$
gaokao 2015 Q3 Arithmetic-Geometric Hybrid Problem View
3. Given that $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$ is an arithmetic sequence with non-zero common difference $d$, and the sum of the first $n$ terms is $S _ { n }$. If $a _ { 3 } , a _ { 4 } , a _ { 8 }$ form a geometric sequence, then
A. $a _ { 1 } d > 0 , d S _ { n } > 0$
B. $a _ { 1 } d < 0 , d S _ { n } < 0$
C. $a _ { 1 } d > 0 , d S _ { n } < 0$
D. $a _ { 1 } d < 0 , d S _ { n } > 0$ [Figure]
gaokao 2015 Q5 Flowchart or Algorithm Tracing Involving Sequences View
5. Executing the flowchart shown in Figure 2, if the input is $n = 3$, then the output $S =$
A. $\frac { 6 } { 7 }$
B. $\frac { 3 } { 7 }$
C. $\frac { 8 } { 9 }$
D. $\frac { 4 } { 9 }$
[Figure]
Figure 2
gaokao 2015 Q5 Compute Partial Sum of an Arithmetic Sequence View
5. Let $S _ { n }$ be the sum of the first $n$ terms of an arithmetic sequence $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$. If $a _ { 1 } + a _ { 3 } + a _ { 5 } = 3$, then $S _ { 5 } =$ [Figure] [Figure]
A. $5$
B. $7$
C. $9$
D. $11$
gaokao 2015 Q6 Properties of AP Terms under Transformation View
6. Let $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$ be an arithmetic sequence. The correct conclusion is
A. If $a _ { 1 } + a _ { 2 } > 0$, then $a _ { 2 } + a _ { 3 } > 0$
B. If $a _ { 1 } + a _ { 3 } < 0$, then $a _ { 1 } + a _ { 2 } < 0$
C. If $0 < a _ { 1 } < a _ { 2 }$, then $a _ { 2 } > \sqrt { a _ { 1 } a _ { 3 } }$
D. If $a _ { 1 } < 0$, then $\left( a _ { 2 } - a _ { 1 } \right) \left( a _ { 2 } - a _ { 3 } \right) > 0$
gaokao 2015 Q7 Flowchart or Algorithm Tracing Involving Sequences View
7. Executing the flowchart shown in question (7), if the input value of K is 8, then the condition that can be filled in the decision box is
A. $\mathrm { s } \leq \frac { 3 } { 4 }$
B. $\mathrm { s } \leq \frac { 5 } { 6 }$
C. $\mathrm { s } \leq \frac { 11 } { 12 }$
D. $\mathrm { s } \leq \frac { 15 } { 24 }$ [Figure]
gaokao 2015 Q8 5 marks Flowchart or Algorithm Tracing Involving Sequences View
Executing the flowchart shown in figure (8), the output value of $s$ is
(A) $\frac { 3 } { 4 }$
(B) $\frac { 5 } { 6 }$
(C) $\frac { 11 } { 12 }$
(D) $\frac { 25 } { 24 }$
gaokao 2015 Q10 Arithmetic-Geometric Hybrid Problem View
10. Given that $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$ is an arithmetic sequence with non-zero common difference $d$. If $a _ { 2 } , a _ { 3 } , a _ { 7 }$ form a geometric sequence, and $2 a _ { 1 } + a _ { 2 } = 1$ , then $a _ { 1 } =$ $\_\_\_\_$ , $d =$ $\_\_\_\_$.
gaokao 2015 Q11 Telescoping or Non-Standard Summation Involving an AP View
11. The sequence $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$ satisfies $a _ { 1 } = 1$ and $a _ { n + 1 } - a _ { n } = n + 1 \quad \left( n \in N ^ { * } \right)$, then the sum of the first 10 terms of the sequence $\left\{ \frac { 1 } { a _ { n } } \right\}$ is $\_\_\_\_$.
gaokao 2015 Q13 Find Specific Term from Given Conditions View
13. A group of 1010 numbers with median 1010 form an arithmetic sequence with last term 2015. The first term of this sequence is $\_\_\_\_$
gaokao 2015 Q16 13 marks Multi-Part Structured Problem on AP View
Given that the arithmetic sequence $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$ satisfies $a _ { 1 } + a _ { 2 } = 10$ and $a _ { 4 } - a _ { 3 } = 2$.\n(I) Find the general term formula of $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$;\n(II) Let the geometric sequence $\left\{ b _ { n } \right\}$ satisfy $b _ { 2 } = a _ { 3 }$ and $b _ { 3 } = a _ { 7 }$. Question: Which term of the sequence $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$ is equal to $b _ { 6 }$?
gaokao 2015 Q16 13 marks Multi-Part Structured Problem on AP View
An arithmetic sequence $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$ satisfies $a _ { 3 } = 2$ and the sum of the first 3 terms $S _ { 3 } = \frac { 9 } { 2 }$ .
(I) Find the general term formula for $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$;
(II) A geometric sequence $\left\{ b _ { n } \right\}$ satisfies $b _ { 1 } = a _ { 1 } , b _ { 4 } = a _ { 15 }$. Find the sum of the first $n$ terms $T _ { n }$ of $\left\{ b _ { n } \right\}$.
gaokao 2015 Q17 15 marks Multi-Part Structured Problem on AP View
17. (15 points) Given sequences $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$ and $\left\{ b _ { n } \right\}$ satisfying $a _ { 1 } = 2 , b _ { 1 } = 1 , a _ { n + 1 } = 2 a _ { n } \left( \mathrm { n } \in \mathrm { N } ^ { * } \right)$ , $b _ { 1 } + \frac { 1 } { 2 } b _ { 2 } + \frac { 1 } { 3 } b _ { 3 } + \cdots + \frac { 1 } { n } b _ { n } = b _ { n + 1 } - 1 \left( \mathrm { n } \in \mathrm { N } ^ { * } \right)$ .
(1) Find $a _ { n }$ and $b _ { n }$ ;
(2) Let $T _ { n }$ denote the sum of the first n terms of the sequence $\left\{ a _ { n } b _ { n } \right\}$ . Find $T _ { n }$ .
gaokao 2015 Q18 Arithmetic-Geometric Hybrid Problem View
18. Given that $\{ a _ { n } \}$ is a geometric sequence with all positive terms, $\{ b _ { n } \}$ is an arithmetic sequence, and $a _ { 1 } = b _ { 1 } = 1$, $b _ { 2 } + b _ { 3 } = 2 a _ { 3 }$, $a _ { 5 } - 3 b _ { 2 } = 7$.
(1) Find the general term formulas for $\{ a _ { n } \}$ and $\{ b _ { n } \}$;
(2) Let $c _ { n } = a _ { n } b _ { n } , n \in \mathbb{N} ^ { * }$. Find the sum of the first $n$ terms of the sequence $\{ c _ { n } \}$.