ap-calculus-ab

1998 free-response

6 maths questions

Q1 Volumes of Revolution Multi-Part Area-and-Volume Free Response View
Let $R$ be the region bounded by the $x$-axis, the graph of $y = \sqrt{x}$, and the line $x = 4$.
(a) Find the area of the region $R$.
(b) Find the value of $h$ such that the vertical line $x = h$ divides the region $R$ into two regions of equal area.
(c) Find the volume of the solid generated when $R$ is revolved about the $x$-axis.
(d) The vertical line $x = k$ divides the region $R$ into two regions such that when these two regions are revolved about the $x$-axis, they generate solids with equal volumes. Find the value of $k$.
Q2 Stationary points and optimisation Find absolute extrema on a closed interval or domain View
Let $f$ be the function given by $f(x) = 2xe^{2x}$.
(a) Find $\lim_{x \rightarrow -\infty} f(x)$ and $\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x)$.
(b) Find the absolute minimum value of $f$. Justify that your answer is an absolute minimum.
(c) What is the range of $f$?
(d) Consider the family of functions defined by $y = bxe^{bx}$, where $b$ is a nonzero constant. Show that the absolute minimum value of $bxe^{bx}$ is the same for all nonzero values of $b$.
Q3 Numerical integration Tabular Data Multi-Part (Derivative, Integral Approximation, and Interpretation) View
The graph of the velocity $v(t)$, in $\mathrm{ft/sec}$, of a car traveling on a straight road, for $0 \leq t \leq 50$, is shown above. A table of values for $v(t)$, at 5 second intervals of time $t$, is shown to the right of the graph.
$t$ (seconds)$v(t)$ (feet per second)
00
512
1020
1530
2055
2570
3078
3581
4075
4560
5072

(a) During what intervals of time is the acceleration of the car positive? Give a reason for your answer.
(b) Find the average acceleration of the car, in $\mathrm{ft/sec^2}$, over the interval $0 \leq t \leq 50$.
(c) Find one approximation for the acceleration of the car, in $\mathrm{ft/sec^2}$, at $t = 40$. Show the computations you used to arrive at your answer.
(d) Approximate $\int_{0}^{50} v(t)\, dt$ with a Riemann sum, using the midpoints of five subintervals of equal length. Using correct units, explain the meaning of this integral.
Q4 Differential equations Multi-Part DE Problem (Slope Field + Solve + Analyze) View
Let $f$ be a function with $f(1) = 4$ such that for all points $(x, y)$ on the graph of $f$ the slope is given by $\dfrac{3x^2 + 1}{2y}$.
(a) Find the slope of the graph of $f$ at the point where $x = 1$.
(b) Write an equation for the line tangent to the graph of $f$ at $x = 1$ and use it to approximate $f(1.2)$.
(c) Find $f(x)$ by solving the separable differential equation $\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{3x^2 + 1}{2y}$ with the initial condition $f(1) = 4$.
(d) Use your solution from part (c) to find $f(1.2)$.
Q5 Indefinite & Definite Integrals Average Value of a Function View
The temperature outside a house during a 24-hour period is given by $$F(t) = 80 - 10\cos\left(\frac{\pi t}{12}\right), \quad 0 \leq t \leq 24,$$ where $F(t)$ is measured in degrees Fahrenheit and $t$ is measured in hours.
(a) Sketch the graph of $F$ on the grid provided.
(b) Find the average temperature, to the nearest degree Fahrenheit, between $t = 6$ and $t = 14$.
(c) An air conditioner cooled the house whenever the outside temperature was at or above 78 degrees Fahrenheit. For what values of $t$ was the air conditioner cooling the house?
(d) The cost of cooling the house accumulates at the rate of $\$0.05$ per hour for each degree the outside temperature exceeds 78 degrees Fahrenheit. What was the total cost, to the nearest cent, to cool the house for this 24-hour period?
Q6 Implicit equations and differentiation Verify implicit derivative and find tangent line features View
Consider the curve defined by $2y^3 + 6x^2y - 12x^2 + 6y = 1$.
(a) Show that $\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{4x - 2xy}{x^2 + y^2 + 1}$.
(b) Write an equation of each horizontal tangent line to the curve.
(c) The line through the origin with slope $-1$ is tangent to the curve at point $P$. Find the $x$- and $y$-coordinates of point $P$.