ap-calculus-ab

2002 free-response

5 maths questions

Let $f$ and $g$ be the functions given by $f ( x ) = e ^ { x }$ and $g ( x ) = \ln x$.
(a) Find the area of the region enclosed by the graphs of $f$ and $g$ between $x = \frac { 1 } { 2 }$ and $x = 1$.
(b) Find the volume of the solid generated when the region enclosed by the graphs of $f$ and $g$ between $x = \frac { 1 } { 2 }$ and $x = 1$ is revolved about the line $y = 4$.
(c) Let $h$ be the function given by $h ( x ) = f ( x ) - g ( x )$. Find the absolute minimum value of $h ( x )$ on the closed interval $\frac { 1 } { 2 } \leq x \leq 1$, and find the absolute maximum value of $h ( x )$ on the closed interval $\frac { 1 } { 2 } \leq x \leq 1$. Show the analysis that leads to your answers.
An object moves along the $x$-axis with initial position $x ( 0 ) = 2$. The velocity of the object at time $t \geq 0$ is given by $v ( t ) = \sin \left( \frac { \pi } { 3 } t \right)$.
(a) What is the acceleration of the object at time $t = 4$?
(b) Consider the following two statements. Statement I: For $3 < t < 4.5$, the velocity of the object is decreasing. Statement II: For $3 < t < 4.5$, the speed of the object is increasing. Are either or both of these statements correct? For each statement provide a reason why it is correct or not correct.
(c) What is the total distance traveled by the object over the time interval $0 \leq t \leq 4$?
(d) What is the position of the object at time $t = 4$?
Q4 Indefinite & Definite Integrals Accumulation Function Analysis View
The graph of the function $f$ shown above consists of two line segments. Let $g$ be the function given by $g ( x ) = \int _ { 0 } ^ { x } f ( t ) \, dt$.
(a) Find $g ( - 1 ) , g ^ { \prime } ( - 1 )$, and $g ^ { \prime \prime } ( - 1 )$.
(b) For what values of $x$ in the open interval $( - 2, 2 )$ is $g$ increasing? Explain your reasoning.
(c) For what values of $x$ in the open interval $( - 2, 2 )$ is the graph of $g$ concave down? Explain your reasoning.
(d) On the axes provided, sketch the graph of $g$ on the closed interval $[ - 2, 2 ]$.
A container has the shape of an open right circular cone. The height of the container is 10 cm and the diameter of the opening is 10 cm. Water in the container is evaporating so that its depth $h$ is changing at the constant rate of $\frac { - 3 } { 10 } \text{ cm/hr}$. (Note: The volume of a cone of height $h$ and radius $r$ is given by $V = \frac { 1 } { 3 } \pi r ^ { 2 } h$.)
(a) Find the volume $V$ of water in the container when $h = 5 \text{ cm}$. Indicate units of measure.
(b) Find the rate of change of the volume of water in the container, with respect to time, when $h = 5 \text{ cm}$. Indicate units of measure.
(c) Show that the rate of change of the volume of water in the container due to evaporation is directly proportional to the exposed surface area of the water. What is the constant of proportionality?
Q6 Stationary points and optimisation Recovering Function Values from Derivative Information View
Let $f$ be a function that is differentiable for all real numbers. The table below gives the values of $f$ and its derivative $f ^ { \prime }$ for selected points $x$ in the closed interval $- 1.5 \leq x \leq 1.5$. The second derivative of $f$ has the property that $f ^ { \prime \prime } ( x ) > 0$ for $- 1.5 \leq x \leq 1.5$.
$x$- 1.5- 1.0- 0.500.51.01.5
$f ( x )$- 1- 4- 6- 7- 6- 4- 1
$f ^ { \prime } ( x )$- 7- 5- 30357

(a) Evaluate $\int _ { 0 } ^ { 1.5 } \left( 3 f ^ { \prime } ( x ) + 4 \right) d x$. Show the work that leads to your answer.
(b) Write an equation of the line tangent to the graph of $f$ at the point where $x = 1$. Use this line to approximate the value of $f ( 1.2 )$. Is this approximation greater than or less than the actual value of $f ( 1.2 )$? Give a reason for your answer.
(c) Find a positive real number $r$ having the property that there must exist a value $c$ with $0 < c < 0.5$ and $f ^ { \prime \prime } ( c ) = r$. Give a reason for your answer.
(d) Let $g$ be the function given by $g ( x ) = \begin{cases} 2 x ^ { 2 } - x - 7 & \text { for } x < 0 \\ 2 x ^ { 2 } + x - 7 & \text { for } x \geq 0 . \end{cases}$ The graph of $g$ passes through each of the points $( x , f ( x ) )$ given in the table above. Is it possible that $f$ and $g$ are the same function? Give a reason for your answer.