For the rest of this problem, we assume that $\varphi$ is a non-degenerate symmetric bilinear form on $E$, and we denote by $q$ its quadratic form.
With $q(x,y) = x^2 - y^2$ and $q'(x,y) = 2xy$ on $\mathbb{R}^2$ as defined in question II.B.1, does there exist a basis of $\mathbb{R}^2$ orthogonal for both $q$ and $q'$?