grandes-ecoles 2017 QIV.A.2

grandes-ecoles · France · centrale-maths2__psi Systems of differential equations
Let $A$ be a continuous function, periodic of period $T > 0$. We are interested in the homogeneous differential system $$\forall t \in \mathbb { R } , \quad X ^ { \prime } ( t ) = A ( t ) X ( t ) \tag{IV.1}$$ We consider the linear differential system $$\forall t \in \mathbb { R } , \quad M ^ { \prime } ( t ) = A ( t ) M ( t ) \tag{IV.2}$$ If $M : \left\lvert \, \begin{aligned} & \mathbb { R } \rightarrow \mathcal { M } _ { 2 } ( \mathbb { C } ) \\ & t \mapsto [ F ( t ) , G ( t ) ] \end{aligned} \right.$ is a solution of (IV.2) and $W = \binom { w _ { 1 } } { w _ { 2 } } \in \mathbb { C } ^ { 2 }$, prove that the function $Y : \begin{aligned} & \mathbb { R } \rightarrow \mathbb { C } ^ { 2 } \\ & t \mapsto M ( t ) W = w _ { 1 } F ( t ) + w _ { 2 } G ( t ) \end{aligned}$ is a solution of (IV.1).
Let $A$ be a continuous function, periodic of period $T > 0$. We are interested in the homogeneous differential system
$$\forall t \in \mathbb { R } , \quad X ^ { \prime } ( t ) = A ( t ) X ( t ) \tag{IV.1}$$
We consider the linear differential system
$$\forall t \in \mathbb { R } , \quad M ^ { \prime } ( t ) = A ( t ) M ( t ) \tag{IV.2}$$
If $M : \left\lvert \, \begin{aligned} & \mathbb { R } \rightarrow \mathcal { M } _ { 2 } ( \mathbb { C } ) \\ & t \mapsto [ F ( t ) , G ( t ) ] \end{aligned} \right.$ is a solution of (IV.2) and $W = \binom { w _ { 1 } } { w _ { 2 } } \in \mathbb { C } ^ { 2 }$, prove that the function $Y : \begin{aligned} & \mathbb { R } \rightarrow \mathbb { C } ^ { 2 } \\ & t \mapsto M ( t ) W = w _ { 1 } F ( t ) + w _ { 2 } G ( t ) \end{aligned}$ is a solution of (IV.1).