grandes-ecoles 2017 QIV.C.2

grandes-ecoles · France · centrale-maths2__psi Systems of differential equations
Let $A$ be a continuous function, periodic of period $T > 0$. We are interested in the homogeneous differential system $$\forall t \in \mathbb { R } , \quad X ^ { \prime } ( t ) = A ( t ) X ( t ) \tag{IV.1}$$ $B \in \mathrm { GL } _ { 2 } ( \mathbb { C } )$ is the Floquet matrix of (IV.1) and its eigenvalues are the Floquet multipliers. Give a necessary and sufficient condition on the Floquet multipliers for the differential system (IV.1) to admit a non-zero periodic solution of period $T$.
Let $A$ be a continuous function, periodic of period $T > 0$. We are interested in the homogeneous differential system
$$\forall t \in \mathbb { R } , \quad X ^ { \prime } ( t ) = A ( t ) X ( t ) \tag{IV.1}$$
$B \in \mathrm { GL } _ { 2 } ( \mathbb { C } )$ is the Floquet matrix of (IV.1) and its eigenvalues are the Floquet multipliers. Give a necessary and sufficient condition on the Floquet multipliers for the differential system (IV.1) to admit a non-zero periodic solution of period $T$.