grandes-ecoles 2020 Q21

grandes-ecoles · France · centrale-maths2__mp Sequences and Series Uniform or Pointwise Convergence of Function Series/Sequences
We admit that $(g_k)_{k \in \mathbb{N}^*}$ is a total sequence, where $g_k(x) = \sqrt{2}\sin(k\pi x)$. For all $f \in E$, we set, $$\forall x \in [0,1], \quad \Phi(x) = \sum_{k=1}^{+\infty} \frac{1}{k^2\pi^2} \langle f, g_k \rangle g_k(x)$$ For all $N \in \mathbb{N}$, we set $f_N = \sum_{k=1}^N \langle f, g_k \rangle g_k$. Show that $$\lim_{N \rightarrow +\infty} \left\| T(f_N) - \Phi \right\| = 0$$
We admit that $(g_k)_{k \in \mathbb{N}^*}$ is a total sequence, where $g_k(x) = \sqrt{2}\sin(k\pi x)$.
For all $f \in E$, we set,
$$\forall x \in [0,1], \quad \Phi(x) = \sum_{k=1}^{+\infty} \frac{1}{k^2\pi^2} \langle f, g_k \rangle g_k(x)$$
For all $N \in \mathbb{N}$, we set $f_N = \sum_{k=1}^N \langle f, g_k \rangle g_k$.
Show that
$$\lim_{N \rightarrow +\infty} \left\| T(f_N) - \Phi \right\| = 0$$