grandes-ecoles 2021 Q22

grandes-ecoles · France · centrale-maths1__official Number Theory Combinatorial Number Theory and Counting
Show that the number of cycles of length $k$ in $\llbracket 1,n \rrbracket$ passing through $\ell$ distinct vertices is at most $n^{\ell} \ell^{k}$.
Show that the number of cycles of length $k$ in $\llbracket 1,n \rrbracket$ passing through $\ell$ distinct vertices is at most $n^{\ell} \ell^{k}$.