gaokao 2015 Q15

gaokao · China · tianjin-arts 13 marks Permutations & Arrangements Probability via Permutation Counting
15. (13 points) Three table tennis associations have 27, 9, and 18 members respectively. Using stratified sampling, 6 athletes are selected from these three associations to participate in a competition. (I) Find the number of athletes to be selected from each of the three associations respectively; (II) The 6 selected athletes are numbered $A _ { 1 } , A _ { 2 } , A _ { 3 } , A _ { 4 } , A _ { 5 } , A _ { 6 }$ respectively. Two athletes are randomly selected from these 6 athletes to participate in a doubles match.
(i) List all possible outcomes using the given numbering;
(ii) Let event $A$ be ``at least one of the two athletes numbered $A _ { 5 }$ and $A _ { 6 }$ is selected''. Find the probability of event $A$ occurring.
15. (13 points) Three table tennis associations have 27, 9, and 18 members respectively. Using stratified sampling, 6 athletes are selected from these three associations to participate in a competition.\\
(I) Find the number of athletes to be selected from each of the three associations respectively;\\
(II) The 6 selected athletes are numbered $A _ { 1 } , A _ { 2 } , A _ { 3 } , A _ { 4 } , A _ { 5 } , A _ { 6 }$ respectively. Two athletes are randomly selected from these 6 athletes to participate in a doubles match.\\
(i) List all possible outcomes using the given numbering;\\
(ii) Let event $A$ be ``at least one of the two athletes numbered $A _ { 5 }$ and $A _ { 6 }$ is selected''. Find the probability of event $A$ occurring.\\