gaokao

2015 tianjin-arts

18 maths questions

Q1 Probability Definitions Set Operations Using Inequality-Defined Sets View
1. Given the universal set $U = \{ 1,2,3,4,5,6 \}$, set $A = \{ 2,3,4 \}$, set $B = \{ 1,3,4,6 \}$, then set $A \cap C _ { U } B =$
(A) $\{ 3 \}$
(B) $\{ 2,5 \}$
(C) $\{ 1,4,6 \}$
(D) $\{ 2,3,5 \}$
2. Let variables $x , y$ satisfy the constraint conditions $x - 2y \geq 0$, $x \leq 2$, $y \geq 0$. Then the maximum value of the objective function $z = 3x + y$ is
(A) 7
(B) 8
(C) 9
(D) 14
4. Let $x \in \mathbb{R}$. Then ``$1 < x < 2$'' is ``$|x - 2| < 1$'' a
(A) sufficient but not necessary condition
(B) necessary but not sufficient condition
(C) necessary and sufficient condition
(D) neither sufficient nor necessary condition
5. Given the hyperbola $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { a ^ { 2 } } - \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { b ^ { 2 } } = 1 ( a > 0 , b > 0 )$ with one focus at $F ( 2,0 )$, and the asymptote of the hyperbola is tangent to the circle $( x - 2 ) ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } = 3$, then the equation of the hyperbola is
(A) $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 9 } - \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { 13 } = 1$
(B) $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 13 } - \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { 9 } = 1$
(C) $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 3 } - y ^ { 2 } = 1$
6. As shown in the figure, in circle $O$, $M, N$ are trisection points of chord $AB$. Chords $CD, CE$ pass through points $M, N$ respectively. If $CM = 3$, then the length of segment $NE$ is [Figure]
(A) $\frac { 8 } { 3 }$
(B) 3
(C) $\frac { 10 } { 3 }$
(D) $\frac { 5 } { 2 }$
Q7 Exponential Functions Ordering and Comparing Exponential Values View
7. Given the function $f ( x ) = 2 ^ { | x - m | } - 1$ defined on $\mathbb{R}$ (where $m$ is a real number), let $a = f \left( \log _ { 0.5 } 3 \right)$, $b = f \left( \log _ { 2 } 5 \right)$, $c = f ( 2m )$. Then the size relationship of $a, b, c$ is
(A) $a < b < c$
(B) $c < a < b$
(C) $a < c < b$
(D)
8. Given the function $f ( x ) = \begin{cases} 2 - | x | , & x \leq 2 \\ ( x - 2 ) ^ { 2 } , & x > 2 \end{cases}$, and function $g ( x ) = 3 - f ( 2 - x )$, then the number of intersections of the graphs of $y = f(x)$ and $y = g(x)$ is
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5
II. Fill-in-the-Blank Questions: This section has 6 questions, each worth 5 points, for a total of 30 points.
Q9 Complex Numbers Arithmetic Complex Division/Multiplication Simplification View
9. $i$ is the imaginary unit. Calculate $\frac { 1 - 2 i } { 2 + i }$ and the result is $\_\_\_\_$.
Q11 Differentiating Transcendental Functions Straightforward Polynomial or Basic Differentiation View
11. Given the function $f ( x ) = a x \ln x , x \in ( 0 , + \infty )$, where $a$ is a real number, and $f ^ { \prime } ( x )$ is the derivative of $f ( x )$. If $f ^ { \prime } ( 1 ) = 3$, then the value of $a$ is $\_\_\_\_$.
Q12 Laws of Logarithms Optimize a Logarithmic Expression View
12. Given $a > 0 , b > 0 , ab = 8$, then when $a$ equals $\_\_\_\_$, $\log _ { 2 } a \cdot \log _ { 2 } ( 2 b )$ attains its maximum value.
Q13 Vectors Introduction & 2D Dot Product Computation View
13. In isosceles trapezoid $ABCD$, $AB \parallel DC$, $AB = 2$, $BC = 1$, $\angle ABC = 60 ^ { \circ }$. Points $E$ and $F$ are on segments $BC$ and $CD$ respectively, with $\overrightarrow { BE } = \frac { 2 } { 3 } \overrightarrow { BC }$, $\overrightarrow { DF } = \frac { 1 } { 6 } \overrightarrow { DC }$. Then the value of $\overrightarrow { AE } \cdot \overrightarrow { AF }$ is $\_\_\_\_$.
Q14 Addition & Double Angle Formulae Function Analysis via Identity Transformation View
14. Given the function $f ( x ) = \sin \omega x + \cos \omega x ( \omega > 0 ) , x \in \mathbb{R}$. If the function $f ( x )$ is monotonically increasing on the interval $( - \omega , \omega )$, and the graph of $f ( x )$ is symmetric about the line $x = \omega$, then the value of $\omega$ is $\_\_\_\_$.
III. Solution Questions: This section has 6 questions, for a total of 80 points.
Q15 13 marks Permutations & Arrangements Probability via Permutation Counting View
15. (13 points) Three table tennis associations have 27, 9, and 18 members respectively. Using stratified sampling, 6 athletes are selected from these three associations to participate in a competition. (I) Find the number of athletes to be selected from each of the three associations respectively; (II) The 6 selected athletes are numbered $A _ { 1 } , A _ { 2 } , A _ { 3 } , A _ { 4 } , A _ { 5 } , A _ { 6 }$ respectively. Two athletes are randomly selected from these 6 athletes to participate in a doubles match.
(i) List all possible outcomes using the given numbering;
(ii) Let event $A$ be ``at least one of the two athletes numbered $A _ { 5 }$ and $A _ { 6 }$ is selected''. Find the probability of event $A$ occurring.
Q16 13 marks Sine and Cosine Rules Find a side length using the cosine rule View
16. (13 points) In $\triangle ABC$, the sides opposite to angles $A, B, C$ are $a, b, c$ respectively. Given that the area of $\triangle ABC$ is $3 \sqrt { 15 }$, $b - c = 2$, $\cos A = - \frac { 1 } { 4 }$. (I) Find the values of $a$ and $\sin C$; (II) Find the value of $\cos \left( 2 A + \frac { \pi } { 6 } \right)$.
Q17 13 marks Vectors 3D & Lines Multi-Part 3D Geometry Problem View
17. (13 points) As shown in the figure, $AA _ { 1 } \perp$ plane $ABC$, $BB _ { 1 } \parallel AA _ { 1 }$, $AB = AC = 3$, $BC = 2 \sqrt { 5 }$, $AA _ { 1 } = \sqrt { 7 }$, $BB _ { 1 } = 2 \sqrt { 7 }$. Points $E$ and $F$ are the midpoints of $BC$ and $A _ { 1 } C$ respectively. (I) Prove that $EF \parallel$ plane $A _ { 1 } B _ { 1 } BA$; (II) Prove that plane $AEA _ { 1 } \perp$ plane $BCB _ { 1 }$. (III) Find the angle between line $A _ { 1 } B _ { 1 }$ and plane $BCB _ { 1 }$. [Figure]
Q18 Arithmetic Sequences and Series Arithmetic-Geometric Hybrid Problem View
18. Given that $\{ a _ { n } \}$ is a geometric sequence with all positive terms, $\{ b _ { n } \}$ is an arithmetic sequence, and $a _ { 1 } = b _ { 1 } = 1$, $b _ { 2 } + b _ { 3 } = 2 a _ { 3 }$, $a _ { 5 } - 3 b _ { 2 } = 7$.
(1) Find the general term formulas for $\{ a _ { n } \}$ and $\{ b _ { n } \}$;
(2) Let $c _ { n } = a _ { n } b _ { n } , n \in \mathbb{N} ^ { * }$. Find the sum of the first $n$ terms of the sequence $\{ c _ { n } \}$.
Q19 Circles Optimization on a Circle View
19. Given the ellipse $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { a ^ { 2 } } + \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { b ^ { 2 } } = 1 ( a > b > 0 )$ with upper vertex $B$, left focus $F$, and eccentricity $\frac { \sqrt { 5 } } { 5 }$.
(1) Find the slope of line $BF$;
(2) Let line $BF$ intersect the ellipse at point $P$ (where $P$ is different from $B$). A line passing through $B$ and perpendicular to $BF$ intersects the ellipse at point $Q$ (where $Q$ is different from $B$). Line $PQ$ intersects the $x$-axis at point $M$, and $|PM| = l|MQ|$.
1) Find the value of $l$;
2) If $|PM| \sin \angle BQP = \frac { 7 \sqrt { 5 } } { 9 }$, find the equation of the ellipse.
Q20 Stationary points and optimisation Prove an inequality using calculus-based optimisation View
20. Given the function $f ( x ) = 4 x - x ^ { 4 } , x \in \mathbb{R}$.
(1) Find the monotonicity of $f ( x )$;
(2) Let $P$ be the intersection point of the curve $y = f ( x )$ and the positive $x$-axis. The tangent line to the curve at point $P$ is $y = g ( x )$. Prove that for any positive real number $x$, we have $f ( x ) \leq g ( x )$;
(3) If the equation $f ( x ) = a$ (where $a$ is a real number) has two positive real roots $x _ { 1 } , x _ { 2 }$ with $x _ { 1 } < x _ { 2 }$, prove that $x _ { 2 } - x _ { 1 } < - \frac { a } { 3 } + 4 ^ { \frac { 1 } { 3 } }$.