gaokao

2017 national-II-arts

15 maths questions

Q1 Probability Definitions Set Operations View
Let the set $A = \{1,2,3\}$, $B = \{2,3,4\}$, then $A \cup B =$
A. $\{1,2,3,4\}$
B. $\{1,2,3\}$
C. $\{2,3,4\}$
D. $\{1,1,4\}$
Q2 Complex Numbers Arithmetic Complex Division/Multiplication Simplification View
$(1+i)(2+i) = $
A. $1-i$
B. $1+3i$
C. $3+i$
D. $3+3i$
Q3 Trig Graphs & Exact Values View
The smallest positive period of the function $f(x) = \sin\left(2x + \frac{\pi}{3}\right)$ is
A. $4\pi$
B. $2\pi$
C. $\pi$
D. $\frac{\pi}{2}$
Q4 Vectors Introduction & 2D Vector Properties and Identities (Conceptual) View
Let non-zero vectors $\boldsymbol{a}, \boldsymbol{b}$ satisfy $|\boldsymbol{a}+\boldsymbol{b}| = |\boldsymbol{a}-\boldsymbol{b}|$, then
A. $\boldsymbol{a} \perp \boldsymbol{b}$
B. $|\boldsymbol{a}| = |\boldsymbol{b}|$
C. $\boldsymbol{a} \parallel \boldsymbol{b}$
D. $|\boldsymbol{a}| > |\boldsymbol{b}|$
Q5 Inequalities Solve Polynomial/Rational Inequality for Solution Set View
If $a > 1$, then the range of values of $x$ satisfying $\log_a(x^2 - 2) < \log_a x$ is
A. $(\sqrt{2}, +\infty)$
B. $(\sqrt{2}, 2)$
C. $(1, \sqrt{2})$
D. $(1, 2)$
Q7 Inequalities Linear Programming (Optimize Objective over Linear Constraints) View
Let $x, y$ satisfy the linear constraints $\left\{\begin{array}{l} 2x - 3y + 3 \geq 0, \\ y + 3 \geq 0, \\ 3x - 3 \leq 0 \end{array}\right.$ and let $z = 2x + y$. The minimum value of $z$ is
A. $-15$
B. $-9$
C. $1$
D. $9$
Q8 Laws of Logarithms Analyze a Logarithmic Function (Limits, Monotonicity, Zeros, Extrema) View
The monotone increasing interval of the function $f(x) = \ln(x^2 - 2x - 9)$ is
A. $(-\infty, -2)$
B. $(-\infty, 1)$
C. $(1, +\infty)$
D. $(4, +\infty)$
Q11 Combinations & Selection Combinatorial Probability View
Five cards numbered $1, 2, 3, 4, 5$ are shuffled and three are drawn in order. The probability that the number on the first card is greater than the number on the third card is
A. $\dfrac{1}{10}$
B. $\dfrac{1}{5}$
C. $\dfrac{3}{10}$
D. $\dfrac{2}{5}$
Q13 Harmonic Form View
The maximum value of the function $f(x) = 2\cos x + \sin x$ is \_\_\_\_
Q14 Composite & Inverse Functions Recover a Function from a Composition or Functional Equation View
It is known that the function $f(x)$ is an odd function defined on $\mathbb{R}$. When $x \in (-\infty, 0)$, $f(x) = 2x^3 + x^2$. Then $f(2) = $ \_\_\_\_
Q16 Sine and Cosine Rules Determine an angle or side from a trigonometric identity/equation View
In $\triangle ABC$, the interior angles $A$, $B$, $C$ have opposite sides $a$, $b$, $c$ respectively. If $2b\cos B = a\cos C + c\cos A$, then $B = $ \_\_\_\_
Q17 12 marks Arithmetic Sequences and Series Find General Term Formula View
(12 points)
Let $\{a_n\}$ be a sequence with $a_1 + a_2 = 2$.
(1) If $\{a_n\}$ is an arithmetic sequence and $a_1 + a_3 = 5$, find the general formula for $\{a_n\}$.
(2) If $\{a_n\}$ is a geometric sequence and $T_n$ denotes the sum of the first $n$ terms of another related sequence with $T_n = 21$, find $S_n$.
Q19 12 marks Chi-squared test of independence View
(12 points)
To compare the yields of an old and a new breeding method, a survey was conducted on 100 aquaculture farms, recording the yield (in kg) of a certain aquatic product. The frequency distribution histogram is given.
(1) Let $A$ denote the event ``the yield using the old breeding method is less than 50 kg''. Estimate the probability of $A$.
(2) Complete the contingency table below, and use the chi-squared test to determine whether we can be 99\% confident that yield is related to breeding method.
Yield $< 50 \text{ kg}$Yield $\geq 50 \text{ kg}$
Old breeding method
New breeding method

$P(K^2 \geq k)$0.0500.0100.001
$k$3.8416.63510.828

$$K^2 = \frac{n(ad - bc)^2}{(a+b)(c+d)(a+c)(b+d)}$$
Q20 12 marks Conic sections Locus and Trajectory Derivation View
(12 points)
Let $O$ be the origin of coordinates. Point $M$ is on the ellipse $C: \dfrac{x^2}{2} + y^2 = 1$. The perpendicular from $M$ to the $x$-axis intersects the $x$-axis at $N$. Point $P$ satisfies $\overrightarrow{NP} = \sqrt{2}\,\overrightarrow{NM}$.
(1) Find the trajectory equation of point $P$.
(2) Let point $Q$ be on the line $x = -3$, and $\overrightarrow{OP} \cdot \overrightarrow{PQ} = 1$. Prove that the line $l$ passing through point $P$ and perpendicular to $OQ$ passes through the right focus $F$ of $C$.
Q21 12 marks Applied differentiation Inequality proof via function study View
(12 points)
Let the function $f(x) = (1-x^2)e^x$.
(1) Discuss the monotonicity of $f(x)$.
(2) When $x \geq 0$, $f(x) \leq ax + 1$. Find the range of values of $a$.