gaokao

2015 beijing-arts

15 maths questions

Q1 5 marks Principle of Inclusion/Exclusion View
If set $A = \{ x \mid -5 < x < 2 \}$, $B = \{ x \mid -3 < x < 3 \}$, then $A \cap B =$
Q2 5 marks Circles Circle Equation Derivation View
The equation of a circle with center $(1,1)$ and passing through the origin is
Q3 5 marks Function Transformations View
Which of the following functions is an even function?\n(A) $y = x ^ { 2 } \sin x$\n(B) $y = x ^ { 2 } \cos x$\n(C) $y = | \ln x |$\n(D) $y = 2 ^ { x }$
Q4 5 marks Measures of Location and Spread View
The number of senior, middle-aged, and young teachers at a certain school is shown in the table below. Using stratified sampling to investigate the physical condition of teachers, in the sample drawn, there are 320 young teachers. Then the number of senior teachers in the sample is\n\n\n
\n\nCategoryNumber of People
\n\nSenior Teachers900
\n\nMiddle-aged Teachers1800
\n\nYoung Teachers1600
\n\nTotal4300
\n\n
\n
Q6 5 marks Vectors Introduction & 2D Perpendicularity or Parallel Condition View
Let $a, b$ be non-zero vectors. ``$a \cdot b = | a | | b |$'' is ``$a \parallel b$'' a
Q8 5 marks Measures of Location and Spread View
A certain car fills up its fuel tank every time it refuels. The table below records the situation at two consecutive refueling times. Note: ``Cumulative mileage'' refers to the total distance the car has traveled since leaving the factory. During this period, the average fuel consumption per 100 kilometers for this car is\n\n\n
\n\nRefueling DateRefueling Amount (liters)\begin{tabular}{ c }\nCumulative Mileage at
\nRefueling (kilometers)
\n
\n\hline\nMay 1, 2015 & 12 & 35000 \n\hline\nMay 15, 2015 & 48 & 35600 \n\hline\n\end{tabular}\n
Q9 5 marks Complex Numbers Arithmetic Identifying Real/Imaginary Parts or Components View
The real part of the complex number $i ( 1 + i )$ is
Q10 5 marks Indices and Surds Ordering and Comparing Surd or Numerical Values View
Among the three numbers $2 ^ { - 3 }$, $3 ^ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } }$, $\log _ { 2 } 5$, the largest is
Q11 5 marks Sine and Cosine Rules Find a side or angle using the sine rule View
In $\triangle ABC$, $a = 3$, $b = \sqrt { 6 }$, $\angle A = \frac { 2 \pi } { 3 }$, then $\angle B =$
Q12 5 marks Conic sections Eccentricity or Asymptote Computation View
Given that $(2,0)$ is a focus of the hyperbola $x ^ { 2 } - \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { b ^ { 2 } } = 1$ $(b > 0)$, then $b =$
Q15 13 marks Trig Graphs & Exact Values View
Given the function $f ( x ) = \sin x - 2 \sqrt { 3 } \sin ^ { 2 } \frac { x } { 2 }$\n(I) Find the minimum positive period of $f ( x )$;\n(II) Find the minimum value of $f ( x )$ on the interval $\left[ 0 , \frac { 2 \pi } { 3 } \right]$.
Q16 13 marks Arithmetic Sequences and Series Multi-Part Structured Problem on AP View
Given that the arithmetic sequence $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$ satisfies $a _ { 1 } + a _ { 2 } = 10$ and $a _ { 4 } - a _ { 3 } = 2$.\n(I) Find the general term formula of $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$;\n(II) Let the geometric sequence $\left\{ b _ { n } \right\}$ satisfy $b _ { 2 } = a _ { 3 }$ and $b _ { 3 } = a _ { 7 }$. Question: Which term of the sequence $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$ is equal to $b _ { 6 }$?
Q17 13 marks Probability Definitions Finite Equally-Likely Probability Computation View
A supermarket randomly selected 1000 customers and recorded their purchasing of four products: A, B, C, and D. The data is organized in the table below, where ``✓'' indicates purchase and ``×'' indicates no purchase.\n\n\n
\n\n\backslashbox{Number of Customers}{Product}ABCD
\n\n100×
\n\n217××
\n\n200×
\n\n300××
\n\n85×××
\n\n98×××
\n\n
\n\n\n(I) Estimate the probability that a customer purchases both B and C\n(II) Estimate the probability that a customer purchases exactly 3 of the four products A, B, C, and D\n(III) If a customer has purchased product A, which of products B, C, and D is the customer most likely to have purchased?
Q19 13 marks Stationary points and optimisation Determine intervals of increase/decrease or monotonicity conditions View
Let the function $f ( x ) = \frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 2 } - k \ln x$, $k > 0$\n(I) Find the monotonic intervals and extreme values of $f ( x )$;\n(II) Prove that if $f ( x )$ has a zero point, then $f ( x )$ has exactly one zero point on the interval $( 1 , \sqrt { e } )$.
Q20 14 marks Circles Intersection of Circles or Circle with Conic View
Given the ellipse $C : x ^ { 2 } + 3 y ^ { 2 } = 3$, a line passing through point $D ( 1,0 )$ but not through point $E ( 2,1 )$ intersects the ellipse $C$ at points $A$ and $B$. The line $AE$ intersects the line $x = 3$ at point $M$.\n(1) Find the eccentricity of the ellipse $C$;\n(II) If $AB$ is perpendicular to the $x$-axis, find the slope of line $BM$;\n(III) Determine the positional relationship between line $BM$ and line $DE$, and explain the reason.