gaokao

2023 national-A-science

20 maths questions

Q1 5 marks Probability Definitions Set Operations View
Let $A = \{ x \mid x = 3k + 1 , k \in Z \} , B = \{ x \mid x = 3k + 2 , k \in Z \} , U$ be the set of integers, then $C_{U}(A \bigcap B) =$
A. $\{ x \mid x = 3k , k \in Z \}$
B. $\{ x \mid x = 3k - 1 , k \in Z \}$
C. $\{ x \mid x = 3k - 1 , k \in \mathrm{Z} \}$
D. $\varnothing$
Q2 5 marks Complex Numbers Arithmetic Systems of Equations via Real and Imaginary Part Matching View
If the complex number $( a + i )( 1 - ai ) = 2$ , then $a =$
A. $-1$
B. $0$
C. $1$
D. $2$
Q4 5 marks Vectors Introduction & 2D Angle or Cosine Between Vectors View
Vectors $|\boldsymbol{a}| = |\boldsymbol{b}| = 1 , |\boldsymbol{c}| = \sqrt{2}$ and $\boldsymbol{a} + \boldsymbol{b} + \boldsymbol{c} = 0$ , then $\cos \langle \boldsymbol{a} - \boldsymbol{b} , \boldsymbol{b} - \boldsymbol{c} \rangle =$
A. $-\frac{1}{5}$
B. $-\frac{2}{5}$
C. $\frac{2}{5}$
D. $\frac{4}{5}$
Q5 5 marks Sequences and series, recurrence and convergence Compute Partial Sum of an Arithmetic Sequence View
In the sequence $\left\{ a_{n} \right\}$ , let $S_{n}$ be the sum of the first $n$ terms of $\left\{ a_{n} \right\}$ , $S_{5} = 5S_{3} - 4$ , then $S_{4} =$
A. $7$
B. $9$
C. $15$
D. $20$
Q6 5 marks Conditional Probability Direct Conditional Probability Computation from Definitions View
50 people registered for the soccer club, 60 people registered for the table tennis club, and 70 people registered for either the soccer or table tennis club. If a person is known to have registered for the soccer club, the probability that they also registered for the table tennis club is
A. $0.8$
B. $0.4$
C. $0.2$
D. $0.1$
``$\sin^{2} \alpha + \sin^{2} \beta = 1$'' is ``$\cos \alpha + \cos \beta = 0$'' a
A. sufficient but not necessary condition
B. necessary but not sufficient condition
C. necessary and sufficient condition
D. neither sufficient nor necessary condition
Q8 5 marks Conic sections Chord Length and Chord Properties View
The eccentricity of the hyperbola $\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}} - \frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}} = 1 \ (a > 0 , b > 0)$ is $\sqrt{5}$ . One of its asymptotes intersects the circle $(x - 2)^{2} + (y - 3)^{2} = 1$ at points $A , B$ , then $|AB| =$
A. $\frac{1}{5}$
B. $\frac{\sqrt{5}}{5}$
C. $\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}$
D. $\frac{4\sqrt{5}}{5}$
Q9 5 marks Permutations & Arrangements Selection with Group/Category Constraints View
Five volunteers participate in community service over Saturday and Sunday. Each day, two people are randomly selected from them to participate. The number of ways to select such that exactly one person participates on both days is
A. $120$
B. $60$
C. $40$
D. $30$
Q10 5 marks Curve Sketching Number of Solutions / Roots via Curve Analysis View
Let $f(x)$ be the function obtained by shifting $y = \cos\left(2x + \frac{\pi}{4}\right)$ to the left by $\frac{\pi}{6}$ units. The number of intersection points of $y = f(x)$ and $y = \frac{1}{2}x - \frac{1}{2}$ is
A. $1$
B. $2$
C. $3$
D. $4$
Q11 5 marks Sine and Cosine Rules Compute area of a triangle or related figure View
In the quadrangular pyramid $P - ABCD$ , the base $ABCD$ is a square with $AB = 4$ , $PC = PD = 3$ , $\angle PCA = 45^{\circ}$ , then the area of $\triangle PBC$ is
A. $2\sqrt{2}$
B. $3\sqrt{2}$
C. $4\sqrt{2}$
D. $5\sqrt{2}$
The ellipse $\frac{x^{2}}{9} + \frac{y^{2}}{6} = 1$ has foci $F_{1} , F_{2}$ and center $O$ . Let $P$ be a point on the ellipse. If $\cos \angle F_{1}PF_{2} = \frac{3}{5}$ , then $|OP| =$
A. $\frac{2}{5}$
B. $\frac{\sqrt{30}}{2}$
C. $\frac{3}{5}$
D. $\frac{\sqrt{35}}{2}$
Q13 5 marks Function Transformations View
If $y = (x - 1)^{2} + ax + \sin\left(x + \frac{\pi}{2}\right)$ is an even function, then $a =$ $\_\_\_\_$ .
Let $x , y$ satisfy the constraints $\left\{ \begin{array}{l} -2x + 3y \leqslant 3 \\ 3x - 2y \leqslant 3 \\ x + y = 1 \end{array} \right.$ . Let $z = 3x + 2y$ . The maximum value of $z$ is $\_\_\_\_$ .
Q16 5 marks Sine and Cosine Rules Multi-step composite figure problem View
In $\triangle ABC$ , $\angle BAC = 60^{\circ} , AB = 2 , BC = \sqrt{6}$ . $AD$ bisects $\angle BAC$ and intersects $BC$ at point $D$ . Then $AD =$ $\_\_\_\_$ .
Q17 12 marks Sequences and series, recurrence and convergence Closed-form expression derivation View
In the sequence $\left\{ a_{n} \right\}$ , $a_{2} = 1$ . Let $S_{n}$ be the sum of the first $n$ terms of $\left\{ a_{n} \right\}$ . $2S_{n} = na_{n}$ .
(1) Find the general term formula for $\left\{ a_{n} \right\}$ ;
(2) Find the sum $T_{n}$ of the first $n$ terms of the sequence $\left\{ \frac{a_{n} + 1}{2^{n}} \right\}$ .
Q18 12 marks Vectors 3D & Lines Multi-Part 3D Geometry Problem View
In the triangular prism $ABC - A_{1}B_{1}C_{1}$ , $AA_{1} = 2$ , $A_{1}C \perp$ base $ABC$ , $\angle ACB = 90^{\circ}$ , the distance from $A_{1}$ to plane $BCC_{1}B_{1}$ is 1 .
(1) Prove: $AC = A_{1}C$ ;
(2) If the distance between lines $AA_{1}$ and $BB_{1}$ is 2 , find the sine of the angle between $AB_{1}$ and plane $BCC_{1}B_{1}$ .
The line $x - 2y + 1 = 0$ intersects the parabola $y^{2} = 2px \ (p > 0)$ at points $A , B$ with $AB = 4\sqrt{15}$ .
(1) Find the value of $p$ ;
(2) Let $F$ be the focus of $y^{2} = 2px$ . Let $M , N$ be two points on the parabola such that $\overrightarrow{MF} \perp \overrightarrow{NF}$ . Find the minimum area of $\triangle MNF$ .
Q21 12 marks Differentiating Transcendental Functions Determine intervals of increase/decrease or monotonicity conditions View
Given $f(x) = ax - \frac{\sin x}{\cos^{2} x} , \quad x \in \left(0 , \frac{\pi}{2}\right)$ ,
(1) When $a = 8$ , discuss the monotonicity of $f(x)$ ;
(2) If $f(x) < \sin 2x$ , find the range of values for $a$ .
Q22 10 marks Polar coordinates View
[Elective 4-4: Coordinate Systems and Parametric Equations]
Given $P(2,1)$ and line $l : \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x = 2 + t\cos\alpha \\ y = 1 + t\sin\alpha \end{array} \right.$ ($t$ is a parameter). Line $l$ intersects the positive $x$-axis and positive $y$-axis at points $A , B$ respectively, with $|PA| \cdot |PB| = 4$ .
(1) Find the value of $\alpha$ ;
(2) With the origin as the pole and the positive $x$-axis as the polar axis, find the polar equation of line $l$ .
Q23 10 marks Inequalities Absolute Value Inequality View
[Elective 4-5: Inequalities]
Given $f(x) = 2|x - a| - a , \ a > 0$ .
(1) Solve the inequality $f(x) < x$ ;
(2) If the area enclosed by $y = f(x)$ and the coordinate axes is 2 , find $a$ .