gaokao

2022 national-I

18 maths questions

1. If $M = \{ x \mid \sqrt { x } < 4 \}$ and $N = \{ x \mid 3 x \geqslant 1 \}$, then $M \cap N =$
A. $\{ x \mid 0 \leqslant x < 2 \}$
B. $\left\{ x \left\lvert \, \frac { 1 } { 3 } \leqslant x < 2 \right. \right\}$
C. $\{ x \mid 3 \leqslant x < 16 \}$
D. $\left\{ x \left\lvert \, \frac { 1 } { 3 } \leqslant x < 16 \right. \right\}$
Q2 Complex Numbers Arithmetic Solving Equations for Unknown Complex Numbers View
2. If $\mathrm { i } ( 1 - z ) = 1$, then $z + \bar { z } =$
A. $- 2$
B. $- 1$
C. $1$
D. $2$
Q3 Vectors Introduction & 2D Expressing a Vector as a Linear Combination View
3. In $\triangle A B C$, point $D$ is on side $A B$ with $B D = 2 D A$. Let $\overrightarrow { C A } = m$ and $\overrightarrow { C D } = n$. Then $\overrightarrow { C B } =$
A. $3 m - 2 n$
B. $- 2 m + 3 n$
C. $3 \boldsymbol { m } + 2 \boldsymbol { n }$
D. $2 m + 3 n$
5. From 7 integers from 2 to 8, two different numbers are randomly selected. The probability that these two numbers are coprime is
A. $\frac { 1 } { 6 }$
B. $\frac { 1 } { 3 }$
C. $\frac { 1 } { 2 }$
D. $\frac { 2 } { 3 }$
Q6 Trig Graphs & Exact Values View
6. Let the function $f ( x ) = \sin \left( \omega x + \frac { \pi } { 4 } \right) + b$ ( $\omega > 0$ ) have minimum positive period $T$. If $\frac { 2 \pi } { 3 } < T < \pi$ and the graph of $y = f ( x )$ is symmetric about the point $\left( \frac { 3 \pi } { 2 } , 2 \right)$, then $f \left( \frac { \pi } { 2 } \right) =$
A. $1$
B. $\frac { 3 } { 2 }$
C. $\frac { 5 } { 2 }$
D. $3$
Q7 Exponential Functions Compare or Order Logarithmic Values View
7. Let $a = 0.1 \mathrm { e } ^ { 0.1 }$, $b = \frac { 1 } { 9 }$, $c = - \ln 0.9$. Then
A. $a < b < c$
B. $c < b < a$
C. $c < a < b$
D. $a < c < b$
Q9 Vectors 3D & Lines Angle or Cosine Between Vectors View
9. Given a cube $A B C D - A _ { 1 } B _ { 1 } C _ { 1 } D _ { 1 }$, then
A. The angle between lines $B C _ { 1 }$ and $D A _ { 1 }$ is $90 ^ { \circ }$
B. The angle between lines $B C _ { 1 }$ and $C A _ { 1 }$ is $90 ^ { \circ }$
C. The angle between line $B C _ { 1 }$ and plane $B B _ { 1 } D _ { 1 } D$ is $45 ^ { \circ }$
D. The angle between line $B C _ { 1 }$ and plane $A B C D$ is $45 ^ { \circ }$
Q10 Stationary points and optimisation Find critical points and classify extrema of a given function View
10. Given the function $f ( x ) = x ^ { 3 } - x + 1$, then
A. $f ( x )$ has two extreme points
B. $f ( x )$ has three zeros
C. The point $( 0,1 )$ is a center of symmetry of the curve $y = f ( x )$
D. The line $y = 2 x$ is a tangent line to the curve $y = f ( x )$
11. Let $O$ be the origin. Point $A ( 1,1 )$ lies on the parabola $C : x ^ { 2 } = 2 p y$ ( $p > 0$ ). A line through point $B ( 0 , - 1 )$ intersects $C$ at points $P$ and $Q$. Then
A. The directrix of $C$ is $y = - 1$
B. Line $A B$ is tangent to $C$
C. $| O P | \cdot | O Q | > | O A | ^ { 2 }$
D. $| B P | \cdot | B Q | > | B A | ^ { 2 }$
Q12 Function Transformations View
12. Let the function $f ( x )$ and its derivative $f ^ { \prime } ( x )$ both have domain $\mathbf { R }$. Let $g ( x ) = f ^ { \prime } ( x )$. If $f \left( \frac { 3 } { 2 } - 2 x \right)$ and $g ( 2 + x )$ are both even functions, then
A. $f ( 0 ) = 0$
B. $g \left( - \frac { 1 } { 2 } \right) = 0$
C. $f ( - 1 ) = f ( 4 )$
D. $g ( - 1 ) = g ( 2 )$
III. Fill-in-the-Blank Questions: This section contains 4 questions, each worth 5 points, for a total of 20 points.
13. The coefficient of $x ^ { 2 } y ^ { 6 }$ in the expansion of $\left( 1 - \frac { y } { x } \right) ( x + y ) ^ { 8 }$ is $\_\_\_\_$ (answer with a number).
14. Write the equation of a line that is tangent to both the circle $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } = 1$ and the circle $( x - 3 ) ^ { 2 } + ( y - 4 ) ^ { 2 } = 16$: $\_\_\_\_$ .
Q15 Tangents, normals and gradients Existence or count of tangent lines with given properties View
15. If the curve $y = ( x + a ) \mathrm { e } ^ { x }$ has two tangent lines passing through the origin, then the range of $a$ is $\_\_\_\_$ .
16. Given an ellipse $C : \frac { x ^ { 2 } } { a ^ { 2 } } + \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { b ^ { 2 } } = 1$ ( $a > b > 0$ ), with upper vertex $A$, two foci $F _ { 1 }$ and $F _ { 2 }$, and eccentricity $\frac { 1 } { 2 }$. A line through $F _ { 1 }$ perpendicular to $A F _ { 2 }$ intersects $C$ at points $D$ and $E$, with $| D E | = 6$. The perimeter of $\triangle A D E$ is $\_\_\_\_$ .
IV. Solution Questions: This section contains 6 questions, for a total of 70 points. Solutions should include explanations, proofs, or calculation steps.
Q17 10 marks Arithmetic Sequences and Series Closed-form expression derivation View
17. (10 points) Let $S _ { n }$ denote the sum of the first $n$ terms of the sequence $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$. Given that $a _ { 1 } = 1$ and $\left\{ \frac { S _ { n } } { a _ { n } } \right\}$ is an arithmetic sequence with common difference $\frac { 1 } { 3 }$.
(1) Find the general term formula for $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$;
(2) Prove that $\frac { 1 } { a _ { 1 } } + \frac { 1 } { a _ { 2 } } + \cdots + \frac { 1 } { a _ { n } } < 2$ .
Q18 12 marks Addition & Double Angle Formulae Triangle Trigonometric Relation View
18. (12 points) Let the sides opposite to angles $A$, $B$, $C$ of $\triangle A B C$ be $a$, $b$, $c$ respectively. Given that $\frac { \cos A } { 1 + \sin A } = \frac { \sin 2 B } { 1 + \cos 2 B }$.
(1) If $C = \frac { 2 \pi } { 3 }$, find $B$;
(2) Find the minimum value of $\frac { a ^ { 2 } + b ^ { 2 } } { c ^ { 2 } }$ .
Q19 12 marks Vectors 3D & Lines Multi-Part 3D Geometry Problem View
19. (12 points) As shown in the figure, a right triangular prism $A B C - A _ { 1 } B _ { 1 } C _ { 1 }$ has volume 4, and the area of $\triangle A _ { 1 } B C$ is $2 \sqrt { 2 }$.
(1) Find the distance from $A$ to plane $A _ { 1 } B C$;
(2) Let $D$ be the midpoint of $A _ { 1 } C$, with $A A _ { 1 } = A B$ and plane $A _ { 1 } B C \perp$ plane [Figure] $A B B _ { 1 } A _ { 1 }$. Find the sine of the dihedral angle $A - B D - C$.
Q20 12 marks Chi-squared test of independence View
20. (12 points)
A medical team conducted a study on the relationship between a certain endemic disease in a region and the hygiene habits of local residents (hygiene habits are classified as either good or not sufficiently good). Among patients with the disease, 100 cases were randomly surveyed (called the case group), and among people without the disease, 100 people were randomly surveyed (called the control group). The following data were obtained:
Not Sufficiently GoodGood
Case Group4060
Control Group1090

(1) Can we conclude with 99\% confidence that there is a difference in hygiene habits between the group with the disease and the group without the disease?
(2) From the population of the region, one person is randomly selected. Let $A$ denote the event ``the selected person has not sufficiently good hygiene habits'' and $B$ denote the event ``the selected person has the disease''. The ratio $\frac { P ( B \mid A ) } { P ( \bar { B } \mid A ) }$ to $\frac { P ( B \mid \bar { A } ) } { P ( \bar { B } \mid \bar { A } ) }$ is a measure of the risk level of the disease associated with not sufficiently good hygiene habits. Let this measure be denoted as $R$.
(i) Prove that $R = \frac { P ( A \mid B ) } { P ( \bar { A } \mid B ) } \