gaokao

2015 anhui-arts

14 maths questions

Q1 Complex Numbers Arithmetic Complex Division/Multiplication Simplification View
1. Let $i$ be the imaginary unit. Then the complex number $( 1 - i ) ( 1 + 2 i ) =$
(A) $3 + 3 i$
(B) $- 1 + 3 i$
(C) $3 + \mathrm { i }$
(D) $- 1 + i$
Q2 Probability Definitions Set Operations View
2. Let the universal set $U = \{ 1,2,3,4,5,6 \} , A = \{ 1,2 \} , B = \{ 2,3,4 \}$. Then $A \cap \left( C _ { U } B \right) =$
(A) $\{ 1,2,5,6 \}$
(B) $\{ 1 \}$
(C) $\{ 2 \}$
(D) $\{ 1,2,3,4 \}$
3. Let $\mathrm { p } : x < 3 , \mathrm { q } : - 1 < x < 3$. Then $p$ is a condition for $q$ to hold that is
(A) necessary and sufficient
(B) sufficient but not necessary
(C) necessary but not sufficient
(D) neither sufficient nor necessary
Q4 Function Transformations Function Properties from Symmetry or Parity View
4. Among the following functions, which one is both an even function and has a zero point?
(A) $y = \ln x$
(B) $y = x ^ { 2 } + 1$
(C) $y = \sin x$
(D) $y = \cos x$
5. Given that $\mathrm { x } , \mathrm { y }$ satisfy the constraints $\left\{ \begin{array} { c } x - y \geq 0 \\ x + y - 4 \leq 0 \\ y \geq 1 \end{array} \right.$, then the maximum value of $\mathrm { z } = - 2 \mathrm { x } + \mathrm { y }$ is
(A) $- 1$
(B) $- 2$
(C) $- 5$
(D) $1$
6. Among the following hyperbolas, which one has asymptote equations $y = \pm 2 x$?
(A) $x ^ { 2 } - \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { 4 } = 1$
(B) $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 4 } - y ^ { 2 } = 1$
(C) $x ^ { 2 } - \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { 2 } = 1$
(D) $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 2 } - y ^ { 2 } = 1$
8. The line $3 \mathrm { x } + 4 \mathrm { y } = \mathrm { b }$ is tangent to the circle $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } - 2 x - 2 y + 1 = 0$. Then $\mathrm { b } =$
(A) $-2$ or $12$
(B) $2$ or $-12$
(C) $-2$ or $-12$
(D) $2$ or $12$
10. The graph of the function $f ( x ) = a x ^ { 3 } + b x ^ { 2 } + c x + d$ is shown in the figure. Then the correct conclusion is [Figure]
(A) $a > 0 , b < 0 , c > 0 , d > 0$
(B) $a > 0 , b < 0 , c < 0 , d > 0$
(C) $a < 0 , b < 0 , c < 0 , d > 0$
(D) $a > 0 , b > 0 , c > 0 , d < 0$
II. Fill in the Blank Questions
(11) $\lg \frac { 5 } { 2 } + 2 \lg 2 - \left( \frac { 1 } { 2 } \right) ^ { - 1 } =$ $\_\_\_\_$. (12) In $\triangle A B C$, $A B = \sqrt { 6 } , \angle A = 75 ^ { \circ } , \angle B = 45 ^ { \circ }$. Then $A C =$ $\_\_\_\_$. (13) In the sequence $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$, $a _ { 1 } = 1 , a _ { n } = a _ { n - 1 } + \frac { 1 } { 2 } ( n \geq 2 )$. Then the sum of the first 9 terms of the sequence $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$ equals $\_\_\_\_$. (14) In the rectangular coordinate system $x O y$, if the line $y = 2 a$ and the graph of the function $y = | x - a | - 1$ have only one intersection point, then the value of $a$ is $\_\_\_\_$. (15) $\triangle A B C$ is an equilateral triangle with side length 2. Given that vectors $\vec { a } , \vec { b }$ satisfy $\overrightarrow { A B } = 2 \vec { a } , \overrightarrow { A C } = 2 \vec { a } + \vec { b }$, then the correct conclusions among the following are $\_\_\_\_$. (Write out the serial numbers of all correct conclusions)
(1) $\vec { a }$ is a unit vector; (2) $\vec { b }$ is a unit vector; (3) $\vec { a } \perp \vec { b }$; (4) $\vec { b } \parallel \overrightarrow { B C }$; (5) $( 4 \vec { a } + \vec { b } ) \perp \overrightarrow { B C }$.
III. Solution Questions
Q16 Addition & Double Angle Formulae Trigonometric Identity Simplification View
16. Given the function $f ( x ) = ( \sin x + \cos x ) ^ { 2 } + \cos 2 x$
(1) Find the minimum positive period of $f ( x )$;
(2) Find the maximum and minimum values of $f ( x )$ on the interval $\left[ 0 , \frac { \pi } { 2 } \right]$.
Q17 Data representation View
17. An enterprise wants to understand the service quality of a certain department to its employees. It randomly surveyed 50 employees. Based on the evaluation scores of these 50 employees for the department, a frequency distribution histogram was drawn (as shown in the figure). The sample data are grouped into intervals [40, 50], [50, 60], [60, 70], [70, 80], [80, 90], [90, 100].
(1) Find the value of $a$ in the frequency distribution histogram;
(2) Estimate the probability that an employee's evaluation score is not less than 80;
(3) From the surveyed employees whose scores are in $[ 40,60 ]$, randomly select 2 people. Find the probability that both of their scores are in $[ 40,50 ]$. [Figure]
Q18 Geometric Sequences and Series Finite Geometric Sum and Term Relationships View
18. The sequence $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$ is an increasing geometric sequence with $a _ { 1 } + a _ { 4 } = 9 , a _ { 2 } a _ { 3 } = 8$.
(1) Find the general term formula of the sequence $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$;
(2) Let $S _ { n }$ be the sum of the first $n$ terms of the sequence $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$, and $b _ { n } = \frac { a _ { n + 1 } } { S _ { n } S _ { n + 1 } }$. Find the sum $T _ { n }$ of the first $n$ terms of the sequence $\left\{ b _ { n } \right\}$.
Q19 Vectors Introduction & 2D Perpendicularity or Parallel Condition View
19. As shown in the figure, in the triangular pyramid P–ABC, $\mathrm { PA } \perp$ plane $\mathrm { ABC } , PA = 1 , AB = 1 , AC = 2 , \angle B A C = 60 ^ { \circ }$.
(1) Find the volume of the triangular pyramid P–ABC;
(2) Prove: There exists a point M on the line segment PC such that $\mathrm { AC } \perp \mathrm { BM }$, and find the value of $\frac { P M } { M C }$. [Figure]
20. Let the equation of ellipse E be $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { a ^ { 2 } } + \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { b ^ { 2 } } = 1 ( a > b > 0 )$. Let O be the origin, point A has coordinates $( a , 0 )$, point B has coordinates $( 0 , b )$. Point M is on the line segment AB and satisfies $| B M | = 2 | M A |$. The slope of line OM is $\frac { \sqrt { 5 } } { 10 }$.
(1) Find the eccentricity $e$ of E;
(2) Let point C have coordinates $( 0 , - \mathrm { b } )$, and N be the midpoint of segment AC. Prove that $\mathrm { MN } \perp \mathrm { AB }$.
Q21 Stationary points and optimisation Full function study (variation table, limits, asymptotes) View
21. Given the function $f ( x ) = \frac { a x } { ( x + r ) ^ { 2 } } ( a > 0 , r > 0 )$
(1) Find the domain of $f ( x )$ and discuss the monotonicity of $f ( x )$;
(2) If $\frac { a } { r } = 400$, find the extreme values of $f ( x )$ on $( 0 , + \infty )$.