gaokao

2022 national-B-arts

20 maths questions

Q1 5 marks Probability Definitions Set Operations View
Set $M = \{ 2,4,6,8,10 \} , N = \{ x \mid - 1 < x < 6 \}$ , then $M \cap N =$
A. $\{ 2,4 \}$
B. $\{ 2,4,6 \}$
C. $\{ 2,4,6,8 \}$
D. $\{ 2,4,6,8,10 \}$
Q2 5 marks Complex Numbers Arithmetic Systems of Equations via Real and Imaginary Part Matching View
Let $( 1 + 2 \mathrm { i } ) a + b = 2 \mathrm { i }$ , where $a , b$ are real numbers, then
A. $a = 1 , b = - 1$
B. $a = 1 , b = 1$
C. $a = - 1 , b = 1$
D. $a = - 1 , b = - 1$
Q3 5 marks Vectors Introduction & 2D Magnitude of Vector Expression View
Given vectors $a = ( 2,1 ) , b = ( - 2,4 )$ , then $| a - b | =$
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Q4 5 marks Measures of Location and Spread View
The weekly extracurricular sports time (in hours) for two students, A and B, over 16 weeks is shown in the stem-and-leaf plot below:
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{A}\multicolumn{1}{|c}{B}
615.
85306.3
75327.46
64218.12256666
429.0238
10.1

Which of the following conclusions is incorrect?
A. The sample median of A's weekly extracurricular sports time is 7.4
B. The sample mean of B's weekly extracurricular sports time is greater than 8
C. The estimated probability that A's weekly extracurricular sports time exceeds 8 hours is greater than 0.4
D. The estimated probability that B's weekly extracurricular sports time exceeds 8 hours is greater than 0.6
Q5 5 marks Inequalities Linear Programming (Optimize Objective over Linear Constraints) View
If $x , y$ satisfy the constraints $\left\{ \begin{array} { l } x + y \geqslant 2 , \\ x + 2 y \leqslant 4 , \end{array} \right.$ then the maximum value of $z = 2 x - y$ is
A. $- 2$
B. 4
C. 8
D. 12
Q6 5 marks Conic sections Focal Distance and Point-on-Conic Metric Computation View
Let $F$ be the focus of the parabola $C : y ^ { 2 } = 4 x$ , point $A$ is on $C$ , point $B ( 3,0 )$ , if $| A F | = | B F |$ , then $| A B | =$
A. 2
B. $2 \sqrt { 2 }$
C. 3
D. $3 \sqrt { 2 }$
Q8 5 marks Curve Sketching Identifying the Correct Graph of a Function View
The figure on the right is the approximate graph of one of the following four functions on the interval $[ - 3,3 ]$ . The function is
A. $y = \frac { - x ^ { 3 } + 3 x } { x ^ { 2 } + 1 }$
B. $y = \frac { x ^ { 3 } - x } { x ^ { 2 } + 1 }$
C. $y = \frac { 2 x \cos x } { x ^ { 2 } + 1 }$
D. $y = \frac { 2 \sin x } { x ^ { 2 } + 1 }$
Q9 5 marks Vectors: Lines & Planes Coplanarity and Relative Position of Planes View
In the cube $A B C D - A _ { 1 } B _ { 1 } C _ { 1 } D _ { 1 }$ , $E , F$ are the midpoints of $A B , B C$ respectively, then
A. Plane $B _ { 1 } E F \perp$ plane $B D D _ { 1 }$
B. Plane $B _ { 1 } E F \perp$ plane $A _ { 1 } B D$
C. Plane $B _ { 1 } E F \parallel$ plane $A _ { 1 } A C$
D. Plane $B _ { 1 } E F \parallel$ plane $A _ { 1 } C _ { 1 } D$
Q10 5 marks Geometric Sequences and Series Finite Geometric Sum and Term Relationships View
Given that the geometric sequence $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$ has the sum of its first 3 terms equal to 168 , and $a _ { 2 } - a _ { 5 } = 42$ , then $a _ { 6 } =$
A. 14
B. 12
C. 6
D. 3
Q11 5 marks Stationary points and optimisation Find absolute extrema on a closed interval or domain View
The function $f ( x ) = \cos x + ( x + 1 ) \sin x + 1$ on the interval $[ 0,2 \pi ]$ has minimum and maximum values respectively
A. $- \frac { \pi } { 2 } , \frac { \pi } { 2 }$
B. $- \frac { 3 \pi } { 2 } , \frac { \pi } { 2 }$
C. $- \frac { \pi } { 2 } , \frac { \pi } { 2 } + 2$
D. $- \frac { 3 \pi } { 2 } , \frac { \pi } { 2 } + 2$
Q12 5 marks Stationary points and optimisation Geometric or applied optimisation problem View
A sphere $O$ has radius 1. A pyramid has its apex at $O$ and the four vertices of its base all on the surface of sphere $O$. When the volume of this pyramid is maximized, its height is
A. $\frac { 1 } { 3 }$
B. $\frac { 1 } { 2 }$
C. $\frac { \sqrt { 3 } } { 3 }$
D. $\frac { \sqrt { 2 } } { 2 }$
Q13 5 marks Arithmetic Sequences and Series Find Common Difference from Given Conditions View
Let $S _ { n }$ denote the sum of the first $n$ terms of the arithmetic sequence $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$. If $2 S _ { 1 } = 3 S _ { 2 } + 6$ , then the common difference $d = $ $\_\_\_\_$ .
Q14 5 marks Combinations & Selection Combinatorial Probability View
From 5 classmates including A and B, 3 are randomly selected to participate in community service. The probability that both A and B are selected is $\_\_\_\_$ .
Q15 5 marks Circles Circle Equation Derivation View
The equation of a circle passing through three of the four points $( 0,0 ) , ( 4,0 ) , ( - 1,1 ) , ( 4,2 )$ is $\_\_\_\_$ .
Q16 5 marks Composite & Inverse Functions Recover a Function from a Composition or Functional Equation View
If $f ( x ) = \ln \left| a + \frac { 1 } { 1 - x } \right| + b$ is an odd function, then $a = $ $\_\_\_\_$ . $b = $ $\_\_\_\_$ .
Q17 12 marks Sine and Cosine Rules Determine an angle or side from a trigonometric identity/equation View
Let the sides opposite to angles $A , B , C$ of $\triangle A B C$ be $a , b , c$ respectively. Given
$$\sin C \sin ( A - B ) = \sin B \sin ( C - A )$$
(1) If $A = 2 B$ , find $C$ ;
(2) Prove: $2 a ^ { 2 } = b ^ { 2 } + c ^ { 2 }$ .
Q18 12 marks 3x3 Matrices Geometric Interpretation of 3×3 Systems View
In the tetrahedron $A B C D$ , $A D \perp C D , A D = C D$ , $\angle A D B = \angle B D C$ , and $E$ is the midpoint of $A C$.
(1) Prove: Plane $B E D \perp$ plane $A C D$ ;
(2) Given $A B = B D = 2 , \angle A C B = 60 ^ { \circ }$ , point $F$ is on $B D$ . When the area of $\triangle A F C$ is minimized, find the volume of the tetrahedron $F - A B C$ .
Q19 12 marks Linear regression View
After years of environmental remediation, a certain region has transformed barren mountains into green mountains and clear waters. To estimate the total timber volume of a certain tree species in a forest area, 10 trees of this species were randomly selected. The cross-sectional area at the base (in $\mathrm { m } ^ { 2 }$ ) and timber volume (in $\mathrm { m } ^ { 3 }$ ) of each tree were measured, yielding the following data:
Sample number $i$12345678910Total
Base cross-sectional area $x _ { i }$0.040.060.040.080.080.050.050.070.070.060.6
Timber volume $y _ { i }$0.250.400.220.540.510.340.360.460.420.403.9

It is calculated that $\sum _ { i = 1 } ^ { 10 } x _ { i } ^ { 2 } = 0.038 , ~ \sum _ { i = 1 } ^ { 10 } y _ { i } ^ { 2 } = 1.6158 , \sum _ { i = 1 } ^ { 10 } x _ { i } y _ { i } = 0.2474$ .
(1) Estimate the average base cross-sectional area and average timber volume per tree of this species in the forest area;
(2) Find the sample correlation coefficient between the base cross-sectional area and timber volume of this tree species (accurate to 0.01);
(3) The base cross-sectional area of all trees of this species in the forest area was measured, and the total base cross-sectional area of all such trees is $186 \mathrm {~m} ^ { 2 }$ . Given that the timber volume of a tree is approximately proportional to its base cross-sectional area, use the above data to estimate the total timber volume of this tree species in the forest area.
Note: Correlation coefficient $r = \frac { \sum _ { i = 1 } ^ { n } \left( x _ { i } - \bar { x } \right) \left( y _ { i } - \bar { y } \right) } { \sqrt { \sum _ { i = 1 } ^ { n } \left( x _ { i } - \bar { x } \right) ^ { 2 } \sum _ { i = 1 } ^ { n } \left( y _ { i } - \bar { y } \right) ^ { 2 } } } , \sqrt { 1.896 } \approx 1.377$ .
Q20 12 marks Applied differentiation Existence and number of solutions via calculus View
Given the function $f ( x ) = a x - \frac { 1 } { x } - ( a + 1 ) \ln x$ .
(1) When $a = 0$ , find the maximum value of $f ( x )$ ;
(2) If $f ( x )$ has exactly one zero point, find the range of values for $a$ .
Q21 12 marks Conic sections Equation Determination from Geometric Conditions View
An ellipse $E$ has its center at the origin, with axes of symmetry along the $x$-axis and $y$-axis, and passes through points $A ( 0 , - 2 ) , B \left( \frac { 3 } { 2 } , 1 \right)$.
(The remainder of this question was cut off in the source document.)