gaokao

2015 chongqing-arts

16 maths questions

Q3 5 marks Composite & Inverse Functions Solve a Logarithmic Inequality View
The domain of the function $f ( \mathrm { x } ) = \log _ { 2 } \left( \mathrm { x } ^ { 2 } + 2 \mathrm { x } - 3 \right)$ is
(A) $[ - 3,1 ]$
(B) $( - 3,1 )$
(C) $( - \infty , - 3 ] \cup [ 1 , + \infty )$
(D) $( - \infty , - 3 ) \cup ( 1 , + \infty )$
Q4 5 marks Measures of Location and Spread View
The stem-and-leaf plot of the average monthly temperatures (in $^\circ$C) in Chongqing in 2013 is shown below.
The median of this data set is
(A) 19
(B) 20
(C) 21.5
(D) 23
Q6 5 marks Addition & Double Angle Formulae Addition/Subtraction Formula Evaluation View
If $\tan a = \frac { 1 } { 3 } , \tan ( a + b ) = \frac { 1 } { 2 }$, then $\tan b =$
(A) $\frac { 1 } { 7 }$
(B) $\frac { 1 } { 6 }$
(C) $\frac { 5 } { 7 }$
(D) $\frac { 5 } { 6 }$
Q7 5 marks Vectors Introduction & 2D Angle or Cosine Between Vectors View
Given non-zero vectors $\vec { a } , \vec { b }$ satisfying $| \vec { b } | = 4 | \vec { a } |$ and $\vec { a } \perp ( 2 \vec { a } + \vec { b } )$, the angle between $\vec { a }$ and $\vec { b }$ is
(A) $\frac { \pi } { 3 }$
(B) $\frac { \pi } { 2 }$
(C) $\frac { 2 \pi } { 3 }$
(D) $\frac { 5 \pi } { 6 }$
Q9 5 marks Conic sections Eccentricity or Asymptote Computation View
For the hyperbola $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { a ^ { 2 } } - \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { b ^ { 2 } } = 1 ( \mathrm { a } > 0 , \mathrm {~b} > 0 )$, let $F$ be the right focus, and $\mathrm { A } _ { 1 } , \mathrm {~A} _ { 2 }$ be the left and right vertices respectively. A line through $F$ perpendicular to $A _ { 1 } A _ { 2 }$ intersects the hyperbola at points $B$ and $C$. If $A _ { 1 } B \perp A _ { 2 } C$, then the slope of the asymptotes of the hyperbola is
(A) $\pm \frac { 1 } { 2 }$
(B) $\pm \frac { \sqrt { 2 } } { 2 }$
(C) $\pm 1$
(D) $\pm \sqrt { 2 }$
If the system of inequalities $\left\{ \begin{array} { c } x + y - 2 \leq 0 \\ x + 2 y - 2 \geq 0 \\ x - y + 2 m \geq 0 \end{array} \right.$ represents a triangular region with area equal to $\frac { 4 } { 3 }$, then the value of $m$ is
(A) $-3$
(B) $1$
(C) $\frac { 4 } { 3 }$
(D) $3$
Q11 5 marks Complex Numbers Arithmetic Identifying Real/Imaginary Parts or Components View
The real part of the complex number $( 1 + 2 i ) i$ is $\_\_\_\_$ .
Q12 5 marks Circles Tangent Lines and Tangent Lengths View
If point $\mathrm { P } ( 1,2 )$ lies on a circle centered at the origin, then the equation of the tangent line to the circle at point $P$ is $\_\_\_\_$ .
Q13 5 marks Sine and Cosine Rules Find a side length using the cosine rule View
In $\triangle A B C$, let the sides opposite to angles $\mathrm { A } , \mathrm { B } , \mathrm { C }$ be $a , b , c$ respectively. Given $a = 2 , \cos C = - \frac { 1 } { 4 } , 3 \sin A = 2 \sin B$, then $\mathrm { c } =$ $\_\_\_\_$ .
Let $a , b > 0 , a + b = 5$. The maximum value of $\sqrt { a + 1 } + \sqrt { b + 3 }$ is $\_\_\_\_$ .
Q15 5 marks Discriminant and conditions for roots Probability involving discriminant conditions View
A number $p$ is randomly chosen from the interval $[ 0,5 ]$. The probability that the equation $x ^ { 2 } + 2 p x + 3 p - 2 = 0$ has two negative roots is $\_\_\_\_$ .
Q16 13 marks Arithmetic Sequences and Series Multi-Part Structured Problem on AP View
An arithmetic sequence $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$ satisfies $a _ { 3 } = 2$ and the sum of the first 3 terms $S _ { 3 } = \frac { 9 } { 2 }$ .
(I) Find the general term formula for $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$;
(II) A geometric sequence $\left\{ b _ { n } \right\}$ satisfies $b _ { 1 } = a _ { 1 } , b _ { 4 } = a _ { 15 }$. Find the sum of the first $n$ terms $T _ { n }$ of $\left\{ b _ { n } \right\}$.
Q17 13 marks Arithmetic Sequences and Series Compute Partial Sum of an Arithmetic Sequence View
With the development of China's economy, residents' savings deposits have increased year by year. The table below shows the year-end balance of urban and rural residents' RMB savings deposits in a certain region:
Year20102011201220132014
Time code $t$12345
\begin{tabular}{ l } Savings deposits $y$
(hundred billion yuan)
& 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 10 \hline \end{tabular}
(I) Find the regression equation $\hat { y } = \hat { b } t + \hat { a }$ for $y$ with respect to $t$.
(II) Use the regression equation to predict the RMB savings deposits in this region for 2015 ($t = 6$). Note: In the regression equation $\hat { y } = \hat { b } t + \hat { a }$,
$$\hat { b } = \frac { \sum _ { i = 1 } ^ { n } t _ { i } y _ { i } - n \overline { t } \overline { y } } { \sum _ { i = 1 } ^ { n } t _ { i } ^ { 2 } - n \bar { t } ^ { 2 } } , \hat { \mathrm { a } } = \overline { \mathrm { y } } - \hat { \mathrm { b } } \overline { \mathrm { t } }$$
Q18 13 marks Addition & Double Angle Formulae Function Analysis via Identity Transformation View
Given the function $\mathrm { f } ( \mathrm { x } ) = \frac { 1 } { 2 } \sin 2 \mathrm { x } - \sqrt { 3 } \cos ^ { 2 } x$ .
(I) Find the minimum positive period and minimum value of $\mathrm { f } ( \mathrm { x } )$;
(II) The graph of function $\mathrm { f } ( \mathrm { x } )$ is transformed by stretching each point's horizontal coordinate to twice the original length while keeping the vertical coordinate unchanged, resulting in the graph of function $\mathrm { g } ( \mathrm { x } )$. When $\mathrm { x } \in \left[ \frac { \pi } { 2 } , \pi \right]$, find the range of $\mathrm { g } ( \mathrm { x } )$.
Q19 12 marks Stationary points and optimisation Determine parameters from given extremum conditions View
Given the function $\mathrm { f } ( \mathrm { x } ) = \mathrm { a } x ^ { 3 } + x ^ { 2 } ( \mathrm { a } \in \mathrm { R } )$ has an extremum at $\mathrm { x } = - \frac { 4 } { 3 }$ .
(I) Determine the value of $a$;
(II) Let $\mathrm { g } ( \mathrm { x } ) = \mathrm { f } ( \mathrm { x } ) e ^ { x }$. Discuss the monotonicity of $\mathrm { g } ( \mathrm { x } )$.
Q20 12 marks Vectors 3D & Lines Multi-Part 3D Geometry Problem View
As shown in the figure for question (20), in the triangular pyramid $\mathrm { P } - \mathrm { ABC }$, plane $\mathrm { PAC } \perp$ plane $\mathrm { ABC }$, $\angle \mathrm { ABC } = \frac { \pi } { 2 }$. Points $D$ and $E$ lie on segment $AC$ with $\mathrm { AD } = \mathrm { DE } = \mathrm { EC } = 2$, $\mathrm { PD } = \mathrm { PC } = 4$. Point $F$ lies on segment $AB$ with $\mathrm { EF } \parallel \mathrm { BC }$ .
(I) Prove that $\mathrm { AB } \perp$ plane $PFE$ .
(II) If the volume of the quadrangular pyramid $\mathrm { P } - \mathrm { DFBC }$ is 7, find the length of segment $BC$.